A1 noun Neutro #2,571 mais comum

証明

shōmei /ɕoːmeː/

The act of showing or proving that something is true, valid, or authentic using evidence, facts, or logic. It is commonly used both for providing physical identification and for logical or scientific verification.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

身分を証明するものを持っていますか?

Do you have something to prove your identity?

2

彼は裁判で自分の無実を証明しました。

He proved his innocence in court.

3

本当だよ、今から証明するね!

It's true, I'll prove it to you now!

Família de palavras

Substantivo
証明
Verb
証明する
Relacionado
証明書
💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji (証) means 'evidence' and the second (明) means 'bright/clear'. Think of it as 'making the evidence clear' to everyone.

Quiz rápido

窓口で身分( )書を見せてください。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: a

Exemplos

1

身分を証明するものを持っていますか?

everyday

Do you have something to prove your identity?

2

彼は裁判で自分の無実を証明しました。

formal

He proved his innocence in court.

3

本当だよ、今から証明するね!

informal

It's true, I'll prove it to you now!

4

この数学の定理を証明しなさい。

academic

Prove this mathematical theorem.

5

在職証明書の発行をお願いします。

business

Please issue a certificate of employment.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
証明
Verb
証明する
Relacionado
証明書

Colocações comuns

身分を証明する to prove one's identity
証明書を発行する to issue a certificate
事実を証明する to prove the facts
論理的に証明する to prove logically
有効性を証明する to prove the validity

Frases Comuns

身分証明書

Identification card (ID)

印鑑証明

Seal registration certificate

公的証明

Official proof/verification

Frequentemente confundido com

証明 vs 照明

Pronounced the same (shōmei), but means 'lighting' or 'illumination' instead of 'proof'.

証明 vs 保証

Means 'guarantee' or 'warranty' for a product's quality, whereas 証明 is about verifying truth.

📝

Notas de uso

証明 is most commonly used as a 'suru' verb to mean 'to prove'. It is used for everything from showing a driver's license to high-level academic research.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often confuse it with 照明 (lighting) in writing because they share the same reading. Make sure to use the correct kanji for 'evidence' (証) versus 'shining' (照).

💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji (証) means 'evidence' and the second (明) means 'bright/clear'. Think of it as 'making the evidence clear' to everyone.

📖

Origem da palavra

A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 'evidence/witness' (証) and 'clear/manifest' (明).

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + を証明する (To prove [Noun]) Noun + の証明 (Proof of [Noun]) ~であることの証明 (Proof that something is [Condition])
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, providing an 'Inkan Shōmei' (Seal Certificate) is a vital part of the proof-of-identity process for major legal contracts like buying a house.

Quiz rápido

窓口で身分( )書を見せてください。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: a

Palavras relacionadas

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麻酔

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A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.

移植

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献血

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The act of voluntarily donating blood for medical use, such as transfusions or surgeries. It is a common social contribution in Japan often conducted at blood donation centers or mobile buses.

病室

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A hospital room or ward where a patient stays during their medical treatment. It specifically refers to the sleeping and recovery area rather than the examination or surgery rooms.

救急

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Refers to emergency medical care, first aid, or the urgent transport of sick and injured individuals. It is most commonly used in the context of ambulances, emergency rooms, and immediate life-saving actions.

危機

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A crisis or a critical situation where a dangerous outcome is possible if immediate action is not taken. It represents a turning point where things could become much worse or be resolved through careful management.

強盗

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A criminal act where property is taken from a person or place using physical force, violence, or threats. It can refer to both the act of robbery and the person who commits it (a robber).

誘拐

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The act of taking a person away illegally by force, deception, or persuasion, typically for ransom or political purposes. In Japanese, it is the standard term used for abductions or kidnappings in both news reports and daily conversation.

脅迫

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The act of intimidating or threatening someone with harm to their person, reputation, or property in order to force them to do something. In a legal context, it refers to the crime of intimidation or coercion through the use of fear.

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