A1 noun Neutro #2,561 mais comum

違反

ihan /ihaɴ/

Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describes the act of going against established regulations, whether they are traffic laws, sports rules, or legal contracts.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

スピード違反で警察に止められました。

I was stopped by the police for a speeding violation.

2

その行為は国際法への違反となります。

That action constitutes a violation of international law.

3

それ、ゲームのルール違反だよ!

Hey, that's against the game rules!

Família de palavras

Substantivo
違反
Verb
違反する
Relacionado
違反者
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the 'Han' (反) as meaning 'anti' or 'against'. You are going against (Han) the difference (I) of the set rules.

Quiz rápido

スピード( )で罰金を払いました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 違反

Exemplos

1

スピード違反で警察に止められました。

everyday

I was stopped by the police for a speeding violation.

2

その行為は国際法への違反となります。

formal

That action constitutes a violation of international law.

3

それ、ゲームのルール違反だよ!

informal

Hey, that's against the game rules!

4

本研究は倫理規定への違反がないか審査された。

academic

This study was examined for any violations of ethical guidelines.

5

契約違反の場合、違約金が発生します。

business

In the event of a breach of contract, a penalty fee will be incurred.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
違反
Verb
違反する
Relacionado
違反者

Colocações comuns

スピード違反 speeding violation
契約違反 breach of contract
ルール違反 rule violation
交通違反 traffic violation
駐車違反 parking violation

Frases Comuns

スピード違反

speeding

マナー違反

breach of etiquette / bad manners

規約違反

violation of terms of service

Frequentemente confundido com

違反 vs 違法

'Ihou' (違法) describes something that is illegal/against the law by nature, whereas 'Ihan' (違反) is the act of breaking a specific rule or agreement.

📝

Notas de uso

It is most commonly used with the particle 'ni' (〜に違反する) to indicate what rule or law is being broken.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners sometimes forget to use 'suru' when they want to use it as a verb. Also, don't confuse 'Ihan' with 'Hansoku' (反則), which is specifically used for fouls in sports.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the 'Han' (反) as meaning 'anti' or 'against'. You are going against (Han) the difference (I) of the set rules.

📖

Origem da palavra

Composed of 'i' (違 - to differ/disobey) and 'han' (反 - to go against/opposite).

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + する (to violate) [Target] + に違反する 違反 + Noun (e.g., 違反切符 - violation ticket)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, following rules (kisoku) is highly valued for social harmony (wa), so being accused of 'ihan' can carry significant social weight.

Quiz rápido

スピード( )で罰金を払いました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 違反

Palavras relacionadas

久しぶり

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A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

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晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

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The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

定期

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Refers to a fixed period of time or a regular interval at which something occurs. In daily Japanese life, it very commonly refers to a commuter pass (teikiken) used for trains or buses.

不定期

A1

Describes something that does not happen at fixed intervals or according to a set schedule. It is commonly used to indicate that events, publications, or services occur randomly or whenever necessary rather than on a routine basis.

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Refers to a number, quantity, or amount of items or abstract concepts. It is used to describe how many of something exist or to discuss the concept of numerical value in general.

分量

A1

Refers to the quantity, amount, or portion of something, particularly physical matter or workload. It is most commonly used in the context of cooking ingredients, medicine dosages, or the volume of documents and tasks.

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Refers to the amount, quantity, or volume of a substance or abstract thing. It is used to describe how much of something exists, especially when it is not easily counted as individual units.

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The forehead is the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline. It is a common area for checking body temperature and is often mentioned in contexts involving sweat or facial expressions.

合計

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The total sum or amount reached by adding several figures or items together. It is commonly used when referring to prices, scores, or the count of objects in a collection.

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