A1 noun Neutre #2,561 le plus courant

違反

ihan /ihaɴ/

Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describes the act of going against established regulations, whether they are traffic laws, sports rules, or legal contracts.

Exemples

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1

スピード違反で警察に止められました。

I was stopped by the police for a speeding violation.

2

その行為は国際法への違反となります。

That action constitutes a violation of international law.

3

それ、ゲームのルール違反だよ!

Hey, that's against the game rules!

Famille de mots

Nom
違反
Verb
違反する
Apparenté
違反者
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'Han' (反) as meaning 'anti' or 'against'. You are going against (Han) the difference (I) of the set rules.

Quiz rapide

スピード( )で罰金を払いました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 違反

Exemples

1

スピード違反で警察に止められました。

everyday

I was stopped by the police for a speeding violation.

2

その行為は国際法への違反となります。

formal

That action constitutes a violation of international law.

3

それ、ゲームのルール違反だよ!

informal

Hey, that's against the game rules!

4

本研究は倫理規定への違反がないか審査された。

academic

This study was examined for any violations of ethical guidelines.

5

契約違反の場合、違約金が発生します。

business

In the event of a breach of contract, a penalty fee will be incurred.

Famille de mots

Nom
違反
Verb
違反する
Apparenté
違反者

Collocations courantes

スピード違反 speeding violation
契約違反 breach of contract
ルール違反 rule violation
交通違反 traffic violation
駐車違反 parking violation

Phrases Courantes

スピード違反

speeding

マナー違反

breach of etiquette / bad manners

規約違反

violation of terms of service

Souvent confondu avec

違反 vs 違法

'Ihou' (違法) describes something that is illegal/against the law by nature, whereas 'Ihan' (違反) is the act of breaking a specific rule or agreement.

📝

Notes d'usage

It is most commonly used with the particle 'ni' (〜に違反する) to indicate what rule or law is being broken.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes forget to use 'suru' when they want to use it as a verb. Also, don't confuse 'Ihan' with 'Hansoku' (反則), which is specifically used for fouls in sports.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'Han' (反) as meaning 'anti' or 'against'. You are going against (Han) the difference (I) of the set rules.

📖

Origine du mot

Composed of 'i' (違 - to differ/disobey) and 'han' (反 - to go against/opposite).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + する (to violate) [Target] + に違反する 違反 + Noun (e.g., 違反切符 - violation ticket)
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Contexte culturel

In Japan, following rules (kisoku) is highly valued for social harmony (wa), so being accused of 'ihan' can carry significant social weight.

Quiz rapide

スピード( )で罰金を払いました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 違反

Mots lis

皮膚科

A1

A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.

精神科

A1

A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.

病院

A1

A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.

診療所

A1

A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.

医院

A1

A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.

薬局

A1

A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.

A1

A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.

薬剤

A1

A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.

介護

A1

Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.

快復

A1

Refers to the process of recovering from an illness or injury. It specifically emphasizes the 'pleasant' or 'speedy' nature of returning to health compared to more general terms for recovery.

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