違反
Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describes the act of going against established regulations, whether they are traffic laws, sports rules, or legal contracts.
Exemples
3 sur 5スピード違反で警察に止められました。
I was stopped by the police for a speeding violation.
その行為は国際法への違反となります。
That action constitutes a violation of international law.
それ、ゲームのルール違反だよ!
Hey, that's against the game rules!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'Han' (反) as meaning 'anti' or 'against'. You are going against (Han) the difference (I) of the set rules.
Quiz rapide
スピード( )で罰金を払いました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 違反
Exemples
スピード違反で警察に止められました。
everydayI was stopped by the police for a speeding violation.
その行為は国際法への違反となります。
formalThat action constitutes a violation of international law.
それ、ゲームのルール違反だよ!
informalHey, that's against the game rules!
本研究は倫理規定への違反がないか審査された。
academicThis study was examined for any violations of ethical guidelines.
契約違反の場合、違約金が発生します。
businessIn the event of a breach of contract, a penalty fee will be incurred.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
スピード違反
speeding
マナー違反
breach of etiquette / bad manners
規約違反
violation of terms of service
Souvent confondu avec
'Ihou' (違法) describes something that is illegal/against the law by nature, whereas 'Ihan' (違反) is the act of breaking a specific rule or agreement.
Notes d'usage
It is most commonly used with the particle 'ni' (〜に違反する) to indicate what rule or law is being broken.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes forget to use 'suru' when they want to use it as a verb. Also, don't confuse 'Ihan' with 'Hansoku' (反則), which is specifically used for fouls in sports.
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'Han' (反) as meaning 'anti' or 'against'. You are going against (Han) the difference (I) of the set rules.
Origine du mot
Composed of 'i' (違 - to differ/disobey) and 'han' (反 - to go against/opposite).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, following rules (kisoku) is highly valued for social harmony (wa), so being accused of 'ihan' can carry significant social weight.
Quiz rapide
スピード( )で罰金を払いました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 違反
Vocabulaire associé
A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
罰金A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty f...
契約A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that...
禁止The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or la...
規則A formal set of rules, regulations, or principles that gover...
Mots lis
皮膚科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.
精神科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.
病院
A1A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.
診療所
A1A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.
医院
A1A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.
薬局
A1A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.
薬
A1A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.
薬剤
A1A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.
介護
A1Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.
快復
A1Refers to the process of recovering from an illness or injury. It specifically emphasizes the 'pleasant' or 'speedy' nature of returning to health compared to more general terms for recovery.
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