A1 noun 중립 #2,561 가장 일반적인

違反

ihan /ihaɴ/

Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describes the act of going against established regulations, whether they are traffic laws, sports rules, or legal contracts.

예시

3 / 5
1

スピード違反で警察に止められました。

I was stopped by the police for a speeding violation.

2

その行為は国際法への違反となります。

That action constitutes a violation of international law.

3

それ、ゲームのルール違反だよ!

Hey, that's against the game rules!

어휘 가족

명사
違反
Verb
違反する
관련
違反者
💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'Han' (反) as meaning 'anti' or 'against'. You are going against (Han) the difference (I) of the set rules.

빠른 퀴즈

スピード( )で罰金を払いました。

정답!

정답은: 違反

예시

1

スピード違反で警察に止められました。

everyday

I was stopped by the police for a speeding violation.

2

その行為は国際法への違反となります。

formal

That action constitutes a violation of international law.

3

それ、ゲームのルール違反だよ!

informal

Hey, that's against the game rules!

4

本研究は倫理規定への違反がないか審査された。

academic

This study was examined for any violations of ethical guidelines.

5

契約違反の場合、違約金が発生します。

business

In the event of a breach of contract, a penalty fee will be incurred.

어휘 가족

명사
違反
Verb
違反する
관련
違反者

자주 쓰는 조합

スピード違反 speeding violation
契約違反 breach of contract
ルール違反 rule violation
交通違反 traffic violation
駐車違反 parking violation

자주 쓰는 구문

スピード違反

speeding

マナー違反

breach of etiquette / bad manners

規約違反

violation of terms of service

자주 혼동되는 단어

違反 vs 違法

'Ihou' (違法) describes something that is illegal/against the law by nature, whereas 'Ihan' (違反) is the act of breaking a specific rule or agreement.

📝

사용 참고사항

It is most commonly used with the particle 'ni' (〜に違反する) to indicate what rule or law is being broken.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes forget to use 'suru' when they want to use it as a verb. Also, don't confuse 'Ihan' with 'Hansoku' (反則), which is specifically used for fouls in sports.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the 'Han' (反) as meaning 'anti' or 'against'. You are going against (Han) the difference (I) of the set rules.

📖

어원

Composed of 'i' (違 - to differ/disobey) and 'han' (反 - to go against/opposite).

문법 패턴

Noun + する (to violate) [Target] + に違反する 違反 + Noun (e.g., 違反切符 - violation ticket)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, following rules (kisoku) is highly valued for social harmony (wa), so being accused of 'ihan' can carry significant social weight.

빠른 퀴즈

スピード( )で罰金を払いました。

정답!

정답은: 違反

관련 단어

A1

A term primarily used to describe four-legged wild animals or beasts, often implying they are hairy or untamed. It can also be used figuratively to describe a person who lacks human feelings or behaves in a savage, primitive manner.

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A general term for birds, which are feathered, winged, egg-laying, vertebrate animals. In a culinary context, it often refers specifically to chicken meat.

A1

A general term for fish, referring to aquatic vertebrate animals that breathe through gills. In Japanese, it is used for both live fish and fish as food, though historically it meant food served with sake.

昆虫

A1

A formal and scientific term for insects, referring to small invertebrate animals that have six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings. While 'mushi' is used for bugs in general, 'konchu' specifically denotes the biological class of insects.

A1

A general term for insects, bugs, or worms. It is used broadly in daily Japanese to describe small crawling or flying invertebrates, including butterflies, beetles, and spiders.

A1

A dog; a common four-legged carnivorous domesticated mammal often kept as a pet, for guarding, or for working. In Japan, it is a highly popular animal frequently featured in folklore and modern culture as a symbol of loyalty.

A1

Neko refers to the domestic cat, a small carnivorous mammal commonly kept as a house pet. It is one of the most popular animals in Japan and is frequently featured in folklore and modern pop culture.

A1

A horse is a large four-legged mammal with hooves and a mane, traditionally used for riding, transport, or racing. In Japanese culture, it is one of the twelve animals of the zodiac and is historically associated with warriors and shrines.

解釈

A1

The act of explaining or understanding the meaning of words, actions, or concepts in a particular way. It often implies a personal or subjective understanding of something that may have multiple meanings.

反応

A1

A response or reaction to a stimulus, action, or statement. It can refer to a person's behavior in response to something, or a physical/chemical process where substances change.

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