原则
A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning.
Exemplos
3 de 5他是一个非常有原则的人。
He is a person of high principle.
这项政策符合公平竞争的原则。
This policy conforms to the principle of fair competition.
原则上我同意，但细节还要谈。
In principle I agree, but the details still need to be discussed.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 原 as 'original/source' and 则 as 'rule'. The source rule.
Quiz rápido
无论遇到什么困难，我们都不能违背基本的道德___。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 原则
Exemplos
他是一个非常有原则的人。
everydayHe is a person of high principle.
这项政策符合公平竞争的原则。
formalThis policy conforms to the principle of fair competition.
原则上我同意，但细节还要谈。
informalIn principle I agree, but the details still need to be discussed.
热力学第二原则是物理学的基础。
academicThe second principle of thermodynamics is a foundation of physics.
公司经营的首要原则是客户至上。
businessThe primary principle of company operations is customer first.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
原则问题
a matter of principle
违背原则
to go against principles
首要原则
first principle
Frequentemente confundido com
规则 refers to specific rules or regulations, while 原则 is a broader, fundamental philosophy.
Notas de uso
Useful in IELTS Task 2 when discussing ethics, laws, or guidelines.
Erros comuns
Do not confuse with 'Principal' (head of school), which is 校长.
Dica de memorização
Think of 原 as 'original/source' and 则 as 'rule'. The source rule.
Origem da palavra
原 (source/original) + 则 (rule/standard).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, being 'a person of principle' (有原则的人) is highly respected.
Quiz rápido
无论遇到什么困难，我们都不能违背基本的道德___。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 原则
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de academic
相悖
B2To go against or be contrary to (something). Used to describe conflicting ideas, evidence, or laws.
淡化
B2To diminish the importance, visibility, or intensity of something; to fade out.
囊括
B2To include or incorporate a wide range of things or everything within a specific category; to sweep up all items.
凭借
B2To rely on, by means of, or by virtue of. It indicates the basis or tool used to achieve a result.
媒介
B2An agency or means of doing something; a medium through which something is transmitted or expressed.
异同
B2Similarities and differences; the aspects in which two or more things are alike or distinct.
趋于
B2To tend towards or to show a trend of becoming a certain state. It is a vital word for describing trends in IELTS Task 1.
贯穿
B2To run through from beginning to end; to permeate or be present throughout a whole thing (like a theme in a book or a road through a city).
佐证
B2Supporting evidence or data that helps to confirm or corroborate a theory, claim, or fact.
逻辑性
B2The quality of being logical; the state of being characterized by sound reasoning and clear connections between ideas.
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