原则
A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning.
Exemples
3 sur 5他是一个非常有原则的人。
He is a person of high principle.
这项政策符合公平竞争的原则。
This policy conforms to the principle of fair competition.
原则上我同意，但细节还要谈。
In principle I agree, but the details still need to be discussed.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 原 as 'original/source' and 则 as 'rule'. The source rule.
Quiz rapide
无论遇到什么困难，我们都不能违背基本的道德___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 原则
Exemples
他是一个非常有原则的人。
everydayHe is a person of high principle.
这项政策符合公平竞争的原则。
formalThis policy conforms to the principle of fair competition.
原则上我同意，但细节还要谈。
informalIn principle I agree, but the details still need to be discussed.
热力学第二原则是物理学的基础。
academicThe second principle of thermodynamics is a foundation of physics.
公司经营的首要原则是客户至上。
businessThe primary principle of company operations is customer first.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
原则问题
a matter of principle
违背原则
to go against principles
首要原则
first principle
Souvent confondu avec
规则 refers to specific rules or regulations, while 原则 is a broader, fundamental philosophy.
Notes d'usage
Useful in IELTS Task 2 when discussing ethics, laws, or guidelines.
Erreurs courantes
Do not confuse with 'Principal' (head of school), which is 校长.
Astuce mémo
Think of 原 as 'original/source' and 则 as 'rule'. The source rule.
Origine du mot
原 (source/original) + 则 (rule/standard).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Chinese culture, being 'a person of principle' (有原则的人) is highly respected.
Quiz rapide
无论遇到什么困难，我们都不能违背基本的道德___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 原则
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur academic
试图
B1To try or attempt to do something. It often implies a deliberate effort to achieve a goal, sometimes with uncertainty about the result.
记载
B1To record or document something in writing or on other media; a written record of events.
主旨
B1The main idea, gist, or central theme of a text, speech, or lecture.
变体
B1A version of something that differs in some way from others of the same kind or from a standard. Often used in biology, linguistics, and art.
学说
B1A systematic theory or doctrine, especially one held by a particular group or individual in science or philosophy.
比喻
B1A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable; a metaphor or analogy.
随后
B2Soon after; following that. Used to describe an event occurring immediately after another.
迄今
B2Up to this time; until now. It is often used to emphasize a record, a state of affairs, or the extent of something up to the present moment.
宣称
B1To state something publicly or officially, often without providing proof yet; to claim or assert.
优异
B1Extremely good; outstanding; far above average in quality or performance.
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