B2 Collocation 中性 3分钟阅读

draw comparison

يقارن

字面意思: to pull/sketch a comparison

Use `draw a comparison` when you want to thoughtfully highlight how two things are alike or different.

15秒了解

  • Point out similarities or differences between two distinct things.
  • Use it to explain complex ideas by using familiar examples.
  • Sounds more thoughtful and professional than the simple word 'compare.'

意思

When you 'draw a comparison,' you are pointing out how two things are similar or different to help someone understand a point better. It is like sketching a mental picture that connects two separate ideas.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

Discussing a new movie

Critics often draw a comparison between this director and Alfred Hitchcock.

غالباً ما يقارن النقاد بين هذا المخرج وألفريد هيتشكوك.

💼
2

Talking about siblings

It is easy to draw a comparison between Sarah and her mother; they have the same laugh.

من السهل عقد مقارنة بين سارة ووالدتها؛ فلديهما نفس الضحكة.

🤝
3

In a business meeting

If we draw a comparison with last year's sales, we are actually doing much better.

إذا قارنا بمبيعات العام الماضي، فنحن في الواقع نبلي بلاءً أفضل بكثير.

💼
🌍

文化背景

The phrase reflects the Western intellectual tradition of 'comparative analysis.' It became popular in literary criticism and philosophy to describe the act of finding deeper meanings by juxtaposing different works. Today, it is a staple of 'think-piece' culture and professional journalism.

💡

Pair it with 'Between'

While you can say 'draw a comparison to,' using 'between' is much more common and sounds more natural in 90% of cases.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If you use this phrase for simple things (like choosing between an apple or an orange), you might sound a bit pretentious. Save it for meaningful analysis!

15秒了解

  • Point out similarities or differences between two distinct things.
  • Use it to explain complex ideas by using familiar examples.
  • Sounds more thoughtful and professional than the simple word 'compare.'

What It Means

Imagine you are trying to describe a new, exotic fruit to a friend. You might say it tastes like a mix between a strawberry and a lime. In that moment, you draw a comparison. It is the act of taking two different things and laying them side-by-side. You do this to highlight their similarities or to show how they contrast. It is a creative way to make a complex idea feel simple.

How To Use It

You usually use this phrase when you are analyzing something. You can draw a comparison between two things. For example, 'You could draw a comparison between his cooking and a science experiment.' It sounds more sophisticated than just saying 'compare.' It suggests you are being thoughtful. You are not just looking; you are actively 'drawing' the connection for your audience.

When To Use It

Use this when you want to sound smart in a meeting or an essay. It is perfect for discussing movies, books, or even people's personalities. If you are at a restaurant, you might draw a comparison between this meal and one you had in Italy. It works well when you want to explain a new concept by using something familiar. It is a bridge-builder for ideas.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this if you are just checking prices at the grocery store. You do not draw a comparison between two brands of milk; you just 'compare' them. It is a bit too heavy for very minor, everyday choices. Also, do not use it if the two things are exactly the same. You need some level of difference to make the 'drawing' part interesting. If it is too obvious, you will sound like you are trying too hard.

Cultural Background

In English, the word draw often implies pulling something out or creating a line. Historically, scholars and writers used this to show they were 'extracting' a truth by looking at two things together. It feels slightly academic but has moved into everyday professional life. It suggests that the person speaking has a keen eye for detail.

Common Variations

You might hear people say make a comparison or strike a comparison. However, draw is the most elegant version. Sometimes people say draw a parallel, which means the two things are very similar. If you want to be negative, you can say it is hard to draw a comparison because the things are too different. It is a flexible tool for your vocabulary.

使用说明

This phrase sits comfortably in the 'neutral to formal' range. It is excellent for professional emails, reviews, and academic discussions, but might feel slightly 'wordy' in a very fast, casual text message.

💡

Pair it with 'Between'

While you can say 'draw a comparison to,' using 'between' is much more common and sounds more natural in 90% of cases.

⚠️

Don't Overuse It

If you use this phrase for simple things (like choosing between an apple or an orange), you might sound a bit pretentious. Save it for meaningful analysis!

💬

The 'Art' of Language

English speakers love 'art' verbs for mental actions. We 'draw' conclusions, 'paint' a picture with words, and 'sketch' out plans. It makes thought sound like creation.

例句

6
#1 Discussing a new movie
💼

Critics often draw a comparison between this director and Alfred Hitchcock.

غالباً ما يقارن النقاد بين هذا المخرج وألفريد هيتشكوك.

Used here to link a new artist to a famous one.

#2 Talking about siblings
🤝

It is easy to draw a comparison between Sarah and her mother; they have the same laugh.

من السهل عقد مقارنة بين سارة ووالدتها؛ فلديهما نفس الضحكة.

A friendly observation about family traits.

#3 In a business meeting
💼

If we draw a comparison with last year's sales, we are actually doing much better.

إذا قارنا بمبيعات العام الماضي، فنحن في الواقع نبلي بلاءً أفضل بكثير.

Used to provide context for data.

#4 Texting about a bad date
😄

I could draw a comparison between that date and a root canal, but the dentist is more fun.

يمكنني أن أقارن بين ذلك الموعد وعلاج عصب الأسنان، لكن طبيب الأسنان أكثر متعة.

Using the phrase for sarcastic humor.

#5 Reflecting on a life change
💭

She drew a comparison between her old life in the city and her new quiet life here.

لقد قارنت بين حياتها القديمة في المدينة وحياتها الجديدة الهادئة هنا.

Used for emotional or personal reflection.

#6 Describing a strange food
😊

You might draw a comparison to chicken, but the texture is much softer.

قد تقارنه بالدجاج، لكن القوام أنعم بكثير.

Common way to describe tastes or sensations.

自我测试

Choose the correct preposition to complete the phrase.

The journalist tried to draw a comparison ___ the two political leaders.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: between

We almost always use `between` when drawing a comparison between two specific items.

Select the most natural verb to complete the collocation.

It is difficult to ___ a comparison when the two situations are so different.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: draw

`Draw` is the standard verb used in this specific idiomatic collocation.

🎉 得分: /2

视觉学习工具

Formality of Comparing

Informal

Just like...

This is just like my old car.

Neutral

Compare

I compared the two phones.

Professional

Draw a comparison

We should draw a comparison between these models.

When to Draw a Comparison

Draw a Comparison
📚

Book Review

Comparing two authors' styles.

💼

Job Interview

Comparing your skills to the job needs.

🍳

Cooking

Comparing a new spice to a known one.

History Class

Comparing two different wars.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but 'draw a comparison' is more descriptive. It suggests a more detailed or thoughtful process than the simple verb compare.

Absolutely! It is a very common phrase in academic writing to introduce an analysis, such as drawing a comparison between two theories.

You can say draw comparisons (plural) if you are making many different points of similarity. For example: He drew several comparisons between the two cities.

Both are okay! With and to are both used, but between is the most popular when mentioning both things together.

Not necessarily. While it often focuses on similarities, you can draw a comparison to highlight how strikingly different two things are.

Yes, it is used across all major English dialects, including American, British, and Australian English.

Yes, make a comparison is very common and slightly less formal than draw a comparison.

It is very similar but specifically means finding a similarity that runs 'parallel' or matches closely between two different situations.

The past tense is irregular: drew. So you would say, 'Yesterday, I drew a comparison between the two options.'

Yes, you can draw a comparison between two people's personalities, appearances, or career paths.

相关表达

draw a parallel

To show how two distinct things are very similar in development or nature.

liken to

To say that someone or something is similar to another thing.

bear a resemblance

To look like or be similar to something else.

stand in contrast to

To be very different from something else when compared.

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