allowance
An allowance is a specific amount of money or resources given regularly for a particular purpose, such as a child's pocket money or a business travel budget. It can also refer to a permitted limit, such as the weight of luggage allowed on an airplane, or an adjustment made to account for certain circumstances.
例句
3 / 5When I was ten, my parents gave me a small weekly allowance for helping around the house.
When I was ten, my parents gave me a small weekly allowance for helping around the house.
The proposed budget makes an allowance for unexpected fluctuations in the global market prices.
The proposed budget makes an allowance for unexpected fluctuations in the global market prices.
I've already spent my whole allowance on snacks this week, so I can't go to the movies.
I've already spent my whole allowance on snacks this week, so I can't go to the movies.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'allow'. An allowance is simply what you are 'allowed' to have, whether it's money from a parent or weight in a suitcase.
快速测验
The airline's checked baggage ______ is strictly limited to 23 kilograms per person.
正确！
正确答案是： allowance
例句
When I was ten, my parents gave me a small weekly allowance for helping around the house.
everydayWhen I was ten, my parents gave me a small weekly allowance for helping around the house.
The proposed budget makes an allowance for unexpected fluctuations in the global market prices.
formalThe proposed budget makes an allowance for unexpected fluctuations in the global market prices.
I've already spent my whole allowance on snacks this week, so I can't go to the movies.
informalI've already spent my whole allowance on snacks this week, so I can't go to the movies.
The researchers made an allowance for the age of the participants when calculating the final results.
academicThe researchers made an allowance for the age of the participants when calculating the final results.
Each employee is entitled to a daily meal allowance while traveling for company business.
businessEach employee is entitled to a daily meal allowance while traveling for company business.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
make allowances for someone
to judge someone less severely because you understand their special circumstances
personal allowance
the amount of money an individual can earn before being taxed
within the allowance
staying inside the permitted limit or budget
容易混淆的词
使用说明
The noun 'allowance' is versatile; use it for money (like a stipend), physical limits (like weight), or mental considerations (like being patient with someone's mistakes). It is frequently paired with the verb 'make' in the phrase 'make allowance for'.
常见错误
Learners often forget the preposition 'for' when using the phrase 'make allowance for'. Additionally, it is a countable noun, so you should use 'an' or pluralize it when necessary.
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'allow'. An allowance is simply what you are 'allowed' to have, whether it's money from a parent or weight in a suitcase.
词源
From the Old French 'alouance', meaning payment or a granting, which stems from 'alaouer' (to grant or allow).
语法模式
文化背景
In many English-speaking countries, giving children a weekly allowance is a traditional way to teach them about saving and the value of money.
快速测验
The airline's checked baggage ______ is strictly limited to 23 kilograms per person.
正确！
正确答案是： allowance
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