B2 noun 中性

bone

/boʊn/

A bone is any of the hard, rigid parts that form the skeleton of a vertebrate animal, primarily composed of calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate. In an academic context, it refers to the structural tissue that supports the body, protects internal organs, and produces blood cells.

例句

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1

The doctor confirmed that the patient had a small fracture in the bone of her wrist.

The physician verified a minor break in the wrist's skeletal structure.

2

The archaeological site yielded several ancient bones that belong to an extinct species of megafauna.

Excavations produced skeletal remains of a prehistoric animal species.

3

I'm chilled to the bone after standing outside in that freezing wind.

I feel extremely cold throughout my entire body.

词族

名词
bone
Verb
bone
形容词
bony
相关
skeleton
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'B' in Bone as standing for 'Body's Beams' — just like beams support a house, bones support your body.

快速测验

The archaeologist carefully brushed the dirt off the fossilized _____.

正确!

正确答案是: bone

例句

1

The doctor confirmed that the patient had a small fracture in the bone of her wrist.

everyday

The physician verified a minor break in the wrist's skeletal structure.

2

The archaeological site yielded several ancient bones that belong to an extinct species of megafauna.

formal

Excavations produced skeletal remains of a prehistoric animal species.

3

I'm chilled to the bone after standing outside in that freezing wind.

informal

I feel extremely cold throughout my entire body.

4

Bone remodeling is a lifelong process where mature bone tissue is removed and new bone tissue is formed.

academic

The continuous biological process of skeletal tissue replacement and growth.

5

The startup began with a bare-bones team of just three engineers and a designer.

business

The company started with the absolute minimum number of essential staff.

词族

名词
bone
Verb
bone
形容词
bony
相关
skeleton

常见搭配

broken bone a fracture in the skeletal structure
bone marrow the flexible tissue found in the interior of bones
bone density the amount of mineral matter per unit of bone tissue
bone structure the physical arrangement and shape of the skeleton
fish bone the sharp, thin skeletal part of a fish

常用短语

a bone of contention

a subject or issue over which there is continuing disagreement

to have a bone to pick

to have a reason to argue or complain to someone

make no bones about it

to state something clearly and directly without hesitation

容易混淆的词

bone vs born

'Born' is the past participle of bear (relating to birth), while 'bone' is a physical part of the body.

bone vs bean

'Bean' refers to a seed or pod of a plant, which sounds similar to 'bone' for some learners but has a different vowel sound.

📝

使用说明

In academic writing, use 'bone' when discussing biological structures, but consider 'osseous tissue' for highly technical papers. It can also be used as a verb meaning to remove bones from meat or fish.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often forget that 'bone' is a countable noun (e.g., 'he broke two bones', not 'he broke two bone'). They may also confuse the pronunciation of 'bone' /boʊn/ with 'born' /bɔːrn/.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'B' in Bone as standing for 'Body's Beams' — just like beams support a house, bones support your body.

📖

词源

Derived from Old English 'bān', of Germanic origin, sharing roots with the Dutch 'been' and German 'Bein'.

语法模式

Countable noun Plural: bones Attributive use: bone marrow, bone density
🌍

文化背景

Bones are often used in literature and art as symbols of mortality, strength, or the 'core' essence of a person.

快速测验

The archaeologist carefully brushed the dirt off the fossilized _____.

正确!

正确答案是: bone

相关词

principled

C2

Acting in accordance with morality and high standards of behavior. It describes a person or an action guided by a strict set of values and integrity rather than by personal gain or convenience.

analytical

C1

Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning to understand something by breaking it down into its constituent parts. It describes a systematic approach to problem-solving and the ability to evaluate information critically.

approach

C1

A systematic way of dealing with something or a specific perspective taken when addressing a problem or task. It can also refer to the physical act of moving nearer to someone or something in distance or time.

authorize

C1

To grant official permission or legal power to someone to perform a specific action or to allow something to happen. It typically involves a formal process or a person in a position of authority validating a request or procedure.

beneficial

B2

Beneficial describes something that has a good effect or promotes well-being. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the advantages or positive outcomes of a specific action, substance, or situation.

consistent

C2

The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary over time, or the state of being coherent and not contradictory in logical or behavioral terms. Physically, it refers to the degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity found in a substance.

constitutional

C2

Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization. It can also refer to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.

contextual

B2

Relating to the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs. It describes information that helps explain the meaning of an event, statement, or idea by looking at its surroundings.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

contractor

C1

A person or company that performs work or provides goods and services under a specific legal agreement. Unlike a regular employee, a contractor is usually hired for a specific project or a fixed period of time as an independent entity.

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