bribery
Bribery is the illegal act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value as a means of influencing the actions of an individual in a position of trust. It is commonly associated with corruption and used to gain an unfair advantage in legal, political, or business matters.
例句
3 / 5The traffic officer was fired after being caught on camera accepting a small amount of bribery from a driver.
The policeman lost his job for taking illegal money from a motorist.
The international committee has implemented strict policies to combat bribery and ensure transparency in all voting processes.
The group created rules to stop illegal payments and make voting fair.
I'm pretty sure there was some bribery involved in him getting that promotion over more qualified candidates.
I think he paid someone off to get the job instead of better workers.
词族
记忆技巧
Think: 'Buy-be'. You 'Buy' someone's 'Behavior'. Bribery is the act of buying a behavior that should be free or fair.
快速测验
The CEO was forced to resign after being implicated in a massive ______ scandal involving government contracts.
正确！
正确答案是： bribery
例句
The traffic officer was fired after being caught on camera accepting a small amount of bribery from a driver.
everydayThe policeman lost his job for taking illegal money from a motorist.
The international committee has implemented strict policies to combat bribery and ensure transparency in all voting processes.
formalThe group created rules to stop illegal payments and make voting fair.
I'm pretty sure there was some bribery involved in him getting that promotion over more qualified candidates.
informalI think he paid someone off to get the job instead of better workers.
Economic theorists argue that systemic bribery can significantly hinder a developing nation's GDP growth by distorting market competition.
academicExperts say widespread illegal payments hurt a country's economy by ruining fair competition.
Our corporate compliance training explicitly details what constitutes bribery when dealing with foreign government officials.
businessThe company training explains exactly what counts as an illegal payment to officials.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
grease someone's palm
to give someone a bribe
bribe one's way into
to use illegal payments to gain access to a place or position
under-the-table payment
a secret, illegal payment
容易混淆的词
Corruption is a broad term for any dishonest conduct by those in power; bribery is the specific act of exchanging value for influence.
Extortion involves obtaining something through force or threats, whereas bribery usually involves an offer of a benefit.
使用说明
Bribery is an uncountable noun when referring to the practice or crime in general. Use 'bribe' (countable) to refer to the specific gift or money given.
常见错误
Learners often use 'bribe' when they should use 'bribery'. Remember: 'bribery' is the crime/concept, 'a bribe' is the actual thing (money/gift).
记忆技巧
Think: 'Buy-be'. You 'Buy' someone's 'Behavior'. Bribery is the act of buying a behavior that should be free or fair.
词源
Derived from the Old French 'briberie', which originally meant 'theft' or 'begging' before evolving into the modern sense of corruption.
语法模式
文化背景
While legally condemned worldwide, some cultures distinguish between 'grand bribery' (high-level politics) and 'petty bribery' or 'facilitation payments' (small tips to speed up services).
快速测验
The CEO was forced to resign after being implicated in a massive ______ scandal involving government contracts.
正确！
正确答案是： bribery
相关词
example
A1An example is a specific thing or person that shows what a group or a rule is like. It is used to help explain something more clearly so that others can understand it easily.
always
A1This word describes something that happens at all times or on every occasion. It is a frequency adverb used to talk about habits, permanent truths, or repeated actions.
result
A1A result is something that happens or exists because of something else that happened before. It is often used to describe the final score of a game, the grade on a test, or the outcome of a specific action.
reason
A1A reason is a cause or explanation for why something happens or why someone does something. It is the information that answers the question 'Why?'.
research
A1A detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding. It involves gathering facts and data to test a theory or solve a problem.
girl
A1A female child or a young female person from birth until she reaches adulthood. It is also commonly used to refer to a daughter or, in informal settings, to a young woman.
food
A1Food refers to any substance consumed by living organisms to provide nutritional support for the body. It can be of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
moment
A1A very short period of time or a specific point in time. It is often used to ask someone to wait briefly or to describe a significant event occurring right now.
himself
A1A reflexive pronoun used as the object of a verb or preposition when the subject is a male person or animal previously mentioned. It is also used to emphasize that a specific man or boy did something personally or without help.
force
A1Force is the physical strength or energy that is used to push or pull an object. It can also refer to an organized group of people, such as the police or a military group.
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