B2 adjective 中性

contagious

/kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/

Describes a disease that is spread from one person or organism to another by direct or indirect contact. It is also used figuratively to describe an emotion, feeling, or attitude that spreads quickly among a group of people.

例句

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1

The doctor warned that the flu remains contagious for several days after the fever breaks.

The physician advised that the virus can still spread to others for a few days after the high temperature stops.

2

Public health officials are monitoring the outbreak of several highly contagious respiratory infections.

Government health authorities are tracking the sudden appearance of many easily spread lung diseases.

3

Stay away from me today; I've got a nasty cold and I'm probably contagious.

Don't get too close because I am sick and likely to pass the germs to you.

词族

名词
contagiousness
副词
contagiously
形容词
contagious
相关
contagion
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'CON' in contagious as standing for 'Contact'. If you have contact with someone, the feeling or germ spreads.

快速测验

The toddler was sent home from daycare because his skin rash was considered _______.

正确!

正确答案是: contagious

例句

1

The doctor warned that the flu remains contagious for several days after the fever breaks.

everyday

The physician advised that the virus can still spread to others for a few days after the high temperature stops.

2

Public health officials are monitoring the outbreak of several highly contagious respiratory infections.

formal

Government health authorities are tracking the sudden appearance of many easily spread lung diseases.

3

Stay away from me today; I've got a nasty cold and I'm probably contagious.

informal

Don't get too close because I am sick and likely to pass the germs to you.

4

Sociologists have long studied the contagious nature of panic within crowded environments.

academic

Researchers of society have investigated how fear spreads like a virus among people in packed spaces.

5

The CEO’s contagious optimism helped the company navigate through the financial crisis.

business

The leader's positive attitude spread to everyone else and helped the firm survive the money problems.

词族

名词
contagiousness
副词
contagiously
形容词
contagious
相关
contagion

常见搭配

highly contagious spreads very easily to others
contagious disease an illness that passes through contact
contagious laughter laughter that makes everyone else laugh
contagious enthusiasm excitement that spreads to other people
contagious yawning the phenomenon where seeing a yawn makes you yawn

常用短语

contagious smile

a smile that makes others want to smile too

social contagion

the spread of behaviors or attitudes through a group

emotional contagion

automatically mimicking the emotions of others

容易混淆的词

contagious vs infectious

Infectious refers to any disease caused by germs, while contagious specifically means it spreads through contact with a person or object.

📝

使用说明

While originally a medical term, 'contagious' is frequently used in a positive sense to describe emotions like 'joy' or 'enthusiasm' in everyday conversation.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'contagious' only for bad things (diseases), but in English, it is very common to use it for positive emotions like laughter or energy.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'CON' in contagious as standing for 'Contact'. If you have contact with someone, the feeling or germ spreads.

📖

词源

From the Latin 'contagio', which comes from 'con-' (together) and 'tangere' (to touch).

语法模式

Used as an adjective after 'to be' Can be followed by a noun Modified by adverbs like 'highly' or 'extremely'
🌍

文化背景

In Western psychology, 'contagious yawning' is often discussed as a sign of social empathy and bonding.

快速测验

The toddler was sent home from daycare because his skin rash was considered _______.

正确!

正确答案是: contagious

相关词

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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