C1 noun 正式

institution

/ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/

An established organization or corporation, such as a college or bank, founded for a specific purpose like education or public service. It can also refer to a long-standing custom, law, or practice that is a significant part of a society's structure.

例句

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1

The local hospital has been a pillar of the community and a vital institution for over a century.

The neighborhood hospital has served as a key local organization for more than one hundred years.

2

It is the responsibility of the state to protect the democratic institutions of the nation.

The government must safeguard the country's fundamental democratic systems and organizations.

3

In our family, watching the football game on Thanksgiving has become something of an institution.

In our household, it is a well-established tradition to watch football during the Thanksgiving holiday.

词族

名词
institution
Verb
institutionalize
副词
institutionally
形容词
institutional
相关
institutionalization
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the root 'status' or 'statue.' Just like a statue, an institution is 'set up' to stand firmly and last a long time in society.

快速测验

The university is a prestigious _____ that has produced several Nobel Prize winners.

正确!

正确答案是: institution

例句

1

The local hospital has been a pillar of the community and a vital institution for over a century.

everyday

The neighborhood hospital has served as a key local organization for more than one hundred years.

2

It is the responsibility of the state to protect the democratic institutions of the nation.

formal

The government must safeguard the country's fundamental democratic systems and organizations.

3

In our family, watching the football game on Thanksgiving has become something of an institution.

informal

In our household, it is a well-established tradition to watch football during the Thanksgiving holiday.

4

Sociological studies often examine how educational institutions perpetuate social hierarchies.

academic

Research in sociology frequently analyzes the way schools and colleges maintain social class structures.

5

The merger between the two financial institutions was finalized after months of regulatory review.

business

The joining of the two banking organizations was completed following an extensive legal check.

词族

名词
institution
Verb
institutionalize
副词
institutionally
形容词
institutional
相关
institutionalization

常见搭配

financial institution an organization that deals with monetary transactions like a bank
educational institution a school, college, or university
charitable institution an organization dedicated to helping those in need
established institution a long-standing organization or custom
mental institution a hospital for people with psychiatric disorders

常用短语

the institution of marriage

the social and legal custom of being married

a total institution

a place of work and residence where many people live a formally administered life

an institution in one's own right

someone or something so well-known and established they are a legend

容易混淆的词

institution vs institute

An institute is usually a specific organization for research or education, while institution is broader and can also mean a long-standing custom.

institution vs constitution

A constitution is a document of fundamental principles, whereas an institution is the organization or practice itself.

📝

使用说明

Use this word when referring to organizations with a public or social purpose (like schools or banks) or when talking about deeply embedded social customs like marriage or religion. It carries a sense of permanence and formality.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 'institution' when they simply mean a 'company' or 'business.' Use 'institution' specifically for organizations that have a historical, social, or public-service weight.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the root 'status' or 'statue.' Just like a statue, an institution is 'set up' to stand firmly and last a long time in society.

📖

词源

From the Latin 'institutio', meaning a 'setting up' or 'arrangement', derived from 'instituere' (to establish).

语法模式

countable noun often followed by the preposition 'of' can be used as an attributive noun (e.g., institution building)
🌍

文化背景

In Western cultures, 'an institution' can humorously refer to a person who has been in a certain place or job for so long that they are seen as part of the building's identity.

快速测验

The university is a prestigious _____ that has produced several Nobel Prize winners.

正确!

正确答案是: institution

相关词

syngravent

C1

To formally reach a collective agreement or to consolidate disparate ideas into a singular, authoritative consensus through deliberation. It is typically used in academic or high-level professional contexts to describe the synthesis of various perspectives into a unified stance.

homoaltersion

C1

To systematically modify a component or individual within a group so that it aligns identically with the properties of its counterparts. It describes the act of enforcing homogeneity through specific, calculated adjustments to maintain structural consistency.

homogratacy

C1

To achieve a state of collective agreement or uniform satisfaction within a group by aligning interests or expressing mutual gratitude. It involves the process of harmonizing conflicting viewpoints into a single, mutually pleasing outcome.

multipatership

C1

Multipatership refers to the biological phenomenon where a single litter or brood of offspring is sired by more than one father. In sociology, it describes the state of a woman having children with multiple different partners, often referred to as multi-partnered fertility.

periluddom

C1

A noun referring to the state or environment of anticipation and ritualized preparation that occurs just before a competitive event, game, or performance. It encompasses the collective psychological atmosphere and physical activities shared by participants and spectators before the main action begins.

circummentcy

C1

The act or state of bypassing restrictions, rules, or obstacles through strategic maneuvering or the exploitation of loopholes. It refers specifically to the quality of being able to find indirect routes to achieve a goal while avoiding direct confrontation with a system.

adcedent

C1

Describing a person, entity, or state that is in the process of acceding to an existing agreement, treaty, or organization. It refers to the act of joining or consenting to be bound by terms previously established by others.

misvalness

C1

To incorrectly estimate or judge the intrinsic worth or significance of something, particularly by failing to recognize its true essence or state. It refers to the act of assigning a wrong value to an object or concept based on a misunderstanding of its fundamental nature.

homotactible

C1

Describing objects, surfaces, or body parts that are sensitive to touch in an identical way or occupy the same position in a tactile arrangement. It is a technical term used to compare sensory perception across different areas or specimens.

repatible

C1

To officially return a person, such as a refugee or prisoner of war, or an object like currency or cultural artifacts, to their country of origin. This verb is primarily used in legal, political, and financial contexts regarding international borders and national belonging.

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