C1 noun 격식체

institution

/ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/

An established organization or corporation, such as a college or bank, founded for a specific purpose like education or public service. It can also refer to a long-standing custom, law, or practice that is a significant part of a society's structure.

예시

3 / 5
1

The local hospital has been a pillar of the community and a vital institution for over a century.

The neighborhood hospital has served as a key local organization for more than one hundred years.

2

It is the responsibility of the state to protect the democratic institutions of the nation.

The government must safeguard the country's fundamental democratic systems and organizations.

3

In our family, watching the football game on Thanksgiving has become something of an institution.

In our household, it is a well-established tradition to watch football during the Thanksgiving holiday.

어휘 가족

명사
institution
Verb
institutionalize
부사
institutionally
형용사
institutional
관련
institutionalization
💡

암기 팁

Think of the root 'status' or 'statue.' Just like a statue, an institution is 'set up' to stand firmly and last a long time in society.

빠른 퀴즈

The university is a prestigious _____ that has produced several Nobel Prize winners.

정답!

정답은: institution

예시

1

The local hospital has been a pillar of the community and a vital institution for over a century.

everyday

The neighborhood hospital has served as a key local organization for more than one hundred years.

2

It is the responsibility of the state to protect the democratic institutions of the nation.

formal

The government must safeguard the country's fundamental democratic systems and organizations.

3

In our family, watching the football game on Thanksgiving has become something of an institution.

informal

In our household, it is a well-established tradition to watch football during the Thanksgiving holiday.

4

Sociological studies often examine how educational institutions perpetuate social hierarchies.

academic

Research in sociology frequently analyzes the way schools and colleges maintain social class structures.

5

The merger between the two financial institutions was finalized after months of regulatory review.

business

The joining of the two banking organizations was completed following an extensive legal check.

어휘 가족

명사
institution
Verb
institutionalize
부사
institutionally
형용사
institutional
관련
institutionalization

자주 쓰는 조합

financial institution an organization that deals with monetary transactions like a bank
educational institution a school, college, or university
charitable institution an organization dedicated to helping those in need
established institution a long-standing organization or custom
mental institution a hospital for people with psychiatric disorders

자주 쓰는 구문

the institution of marriage

the social and legal custom of being married

a total institution

a place of work and residence where many people live a formally administered life

an institution in one's own right

someone or something so well-known and established they are a legend

자주 혼동되는 단어

institution vs institute

An institute is usually a specific organization for research or education, while institution is broader and can also mean a long-standing custom.

institution vs constitution

A constitution is a document of fundamental principles, whereas an institution is the organization or practice itself.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use this word when referring to organizations with a public or social purpose (like schools or banks) or when talking about deeply embedded social customs like marriage or religion. It carries a sense of permanence and formality.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'institution' when they simply mean a 'company' or 'business.' Use 'institution' specifically for organizations that have a historical, social, or public-service weight.

💡

암기 팁

Think of the root 'status' or 'statue.' Just like a statue, an institution is 'set up' to stand firmly and last a long time in society.

📖

어원

From the Latin 'institutio', meaning a 'setting up' or 'arrangement', derived from 'instituere' (to establish).

문법 패턴

countable noun often followed by the preposition 'of' can be used as an attributive noun (e.g., institution building)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Western cultures, 'an institution' can humorously refer to a person who has been in a certain place or job for so long that they are seen as part of the building's identity.

빠른 퀴즈

The university is a prestigious _____ that has produced several Nobel Prize winners.

정답!

정답은: institution

관련 단어

intrathermancy

C1

To practice the specialized method of analyzing or predicting the internal heat patterns of a system or organism. In technical or speculative contexts, it involves monitoring internal thermal fluctuations to foresee structural or physiological changes before they manifest externally.

ultradurible

C1

Describes a material or product engineered to withstand extreme wear, pressure, or environmental damage over an exceptionally long period. It denotes a level of resilience and longevity that significantly surpasses standard industry benchmarks for durability.

nonservancy

C1

To fail to observe, preserve, or maintain a specific duty, regulation, or standard, often in a legal or administrative context. It describes the intentional or accidental act of neglecting established protocols or failing to serve a required function.

misnavize

C1

A misnavize is a specific instance of a structural or logic-based error that occurs during the navigation of a complex system or physical space. It describes a situation where a user or traveler is systematically misled by flawed directional cues or interface design.

obgeoacy

C1

Describing a state of persistent, often stubborn adherence to a specific geographical location or spatial boundary. It characterizes an entity's refusal to migrate, adapt, or change its physical position despite external pressures or environmental shifts.

comportance

C1

Comportance is a formal or literary noun describing the way a person carries themselves; it encompasses their physical bearing, behavior, and overall demeanor. It is typically used to evaluate how well an individual adheres to social expectations or maintains dignity in professional or public settings.

microtenter

C1

A specialized laboratory or industrial device used for stretching or holding small samples of fabric, films, or membranes under precise tension. It is typically used in material science to examine how micro-scale materials react to stress and strain.

abhabion

C1

A specialized term referring to a state of temporary suspension or functional dormancy within a biological or mechanical system. It describes a period where growth or operation is paused before transitioning to a subsequent active phase.

interrogist

C1

A person who asks questions or conducts an inquiry, especially one who is skilled in the systematic art of interrogation. It refers to an individual who persistently seeks information or clarification through direct questioning.

deverbary

C1

A specialized dictionary or index of idioms, proverbs, and phrases centered specifically around verbs or derived from verbal roots. It is primarily used in linguistic research and lexicography to categorize and study phraseological expressions.

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