C1 noun Formal

institution

/ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/

An established organization or corporation, such as a college or bank, founded for a specific purpose like education or public service. It can also refer to a long-standing custom, law, or practice that is a significant part of a society's structure.

Examples

3 of 5
1

The local hospital has been a pillar of the community and a vital institution for over a century.

The neighborhood hospital has served as a key local organization for more than one hundred years.

2

It is the responsibility of the state to protect the democratic institutions of the nation.

The government must safeguard the country's fundamental democratic systems and organizations.

3

In our family, watching the football game on Thanksgiving has become something of an institution.

In our household, it is a well-established tradition to watch football during the Thanksgiving holiday.

Word Family

Noun
institution
Verb
institutionalize
Adverb
institutionally
Adjective
institutional
Related
institutionalization
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Memory Tip

Think of the root 'status' or 'statue.' Just like a statue, an institution is 'set up' to stand firmly and last a long time in society.

Quick Quiz

The university is a prestigious _____ that has produced several Nobel Prize winners.

Correct!

The correct answer is: institution

Examples

1

The local hospital has been a pillar of the community and a vital institution for over a century.

everyday

The neighborhood hospital has served as a key local organization for more than one hundred years.

2

It is the responsibility of the state to protect the democratic institutions of the nation.

formal

The government must safeguard the country's fundamental democratic systems and organizations.

3

In our family, watching the football game on Thanksgiving has become something of an institution.

informal

In our household, it is a well-established tradition to watch football during the Thanksgiving holiday.

4

Sociological studies often examine how educational institutions perpetuate social hierarchies.

academic

Research in sociology frequently analyzes the way schools and colleges maintain social class structures.

5

The merger between the two financial institutions was finalized after months of regulatory review.

business

The joining of the two banking organizations was completed following an extensive legal check.

Word Family

Noun
institution
Verb
institutionalize
Adverb
institutionally
Adjective
institutional
Related
institutionalization

Common Collocations

financial institution an organization that deals with monetary transactions like a bank
educational institution a school, college, or university
charitable institution an organization dedicated to helping those in need
established institution a long-standing organization or custom
mental institution a hospital for people with psychiatric disorders

Common Phrases

the institution of marriage

the social and legal custom of being married

a total institution

a place of work and residence where many people live a formally administered life

an institution in one's own right

someone or something so well-known and established they are a legend

Often Confused With

institution vs institute

An institute is usually a specific organization for research or education, while institution is broader and can also mean a long-standing custom.

institution vs constitution

A constitution is a document of fundamental principles, whereas an institution is the organization or practice itself.

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Usage Notes

Use this word when referring to organizations with a public or social purpose (like schools or banks) or when talking about deeply embedded social customs like marriage or religion. It carries a sense of permanence and formality.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use 'institution' when they simply mean a 'company' or 'business.' Use 'institution' specifically for organizations that have a historical, social, or public-service weight.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of the root 'status' or 'statue.' Just like a statue, an institution is 'set up' to stand firmly and last a long time in society.

📖

Word Origin

From the Latin 'institutio', meaning a 'setting up' or 'arrangement', derived from 'instituere' (to establish).

Grammar Patterns

countable noun often followed by the preposition 'of' can be used as an attributive noun (e.g., institution building)
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Cultural Context

In Western cultures, 'an institution' can humorously refer to a person who has been in a certain place or job for so long that they are seen as part of the building's identity.

Quick Quiz

The university is a prestigious _____ that has produced several Nobel Prize winners.

Correct!

The correct answer is: institution

Related Words

example

A1

An example is a specific thing or person that shows what a group or a rule is like. It is used to help explain something more clearly so that others can understand it easily.

always

A1

This word describes something that happens at all times or on every occasion. It is a frequency adverb used to talk about habits, permanent truths, or repeated actions.

result

A1

A result is something that happens or exists because of something else that happened before. It is often used to describe the final score of a game, the grade on a test, or the outcome of a specific action.

reason

A1

A reason is a cause or explanation for why something happens or why someone does something. It is the information that answers the question 'Why?'.

research

A1

A detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding. It involves gathering facts and data to test a theory or solve a problem.

girl

A1

A female child or a young female person from birth until she reaches adulthood. It is also commonly used to refer to a daughter or, in informal settings, to a young woman.

food

A1

Food refers to any substance consumed by living organisms to provide nutritional support for the body. It can be of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

moment

A1

A very short period of time or a specific point in time. It is often used to ask someone to wait briefly or to describe a significant event occurring right now.

himself

A1

A reflexive pronoun used as the object of a verb or preposition when the subject is a male person or animal previously mentioned. It is also used to emphasize that a specific man or boy did something personally or without help.

force

A1

Force is the physical strength or energy that is used to push or pull an object. It can also refer to an organized group of people, such as the police or a military group.

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