institution
An established organization or corporation, such as a college or bank, founded for a specific purpose like education or public service. It can also refer to a long-standing custom, law, or practice that is a significant part of a society's structure.
例文
3 / 5The local hospital has been a pillar of the community and a vital institution for over a century.
The neighborhood hospital has served as a key local organization for more than one hundred years.
It is the responsibility of the state to protect the democratic institutions of the nation.
The government must safeguard the country's fundamental democratic systems and organizations.
In our family, watching the football game on Thanksgiving has become something of an institution.
In our household, it is a well-established tradition to watch football during the Thanksgiving holiday.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the root 'status' or 'statue.' Just like a statue, an institution is 'set up' to stand firmly and last a long time in society.
クイックテスト
The university is a prestigious _____ that has produced several Nobel Prize winners.
正解！
正解は： institution
例文
The local hospital has been a pillar of the community and a vital institution for over a century.
everydayThe neighborhood hospital has served as a key local organization for more than one hundred years.
It is the responsibility of the state to protect the democratic institutions of the nation.
formalThe government must safeguard the country's fundamental democratic systems and organizations.
In our family, watching the football game on Thanksgiving has become something of an institution.
informalIn our household, it is a well-established tradition to watch football during the Thanksgiving holiday.
Sociological studies often examine how educational institutions perpetuate social hierarchies.
academicResearch in sociology frequently analyzes the way schools and colleges maintain social class structures.
The merger between the two financial institutions was finalized after months of regulatory review.
businessThe joining of the two banking organizations was completed following an extensive legal check.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
the institution of marriage
the social and legal custom of being married
a total institution
a place of work and residence where many people live a formally administered life
an institution in one's own right
someone or something so well-known and established they are a legend
よく混同される語
An institute is usually a specific organization for research or education, while institution is broader and can also mean a long-standing custom.
A constitution is a document of fundamental principles, whereas an institution is the organization or practice itself.
使い方のコツ
Use this word when referring to organizations with a public or social purpose (like schools or banks) or when talking about deeply embedded social customs like marriage or religion. It carries a sense of permanence and formality.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use 'institution' when they simply mean a 'company' or 'business.' Use 'institution' specifically for organizations that have a historical, social, or public-service weight.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the root 'status' or 'statue.' Just like a statue, an institution is 'set up' to stand firmly and last a long time in society.
語源
From the Latin 'institutio', meaning a 'setting up' or 'arrangement', derived from 'instituere' (to establish).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Western cultures, 'an institution' can humorously refer to a person who has been in a certain place or job for so long that they are seen as part of the building's identity.
クイックテスト
The university is a prestigious _____ that has produced several Nobel Prize winners.
正解！
正解は： institution
関連語彙
関連単語
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species
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business
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contract
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bonus
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