subsidy
To provide financial support for an activity, organization, or industry, usually by a government, to keep prices low or to ensure a service remains functional. It involves paying part of the cost of production or operation so that the end user pays a reduced price.
例句
3 / 5The company decided to subsidize the cost of gym memberships for all employees.
The company decided to pay part of the cost of gym memberships for all employees.
The government has proposed to subsidize the agricultural sector to protect local farmers from international competition.
The government has proposed to provide financial aid to the agricultural sector to protect local farmers from international competition.
My parents still subsidize my lifestyle even though I have a part-time job.
My parents still help pay for my lifestyle even though I have a part-time job.
词族
记忆技巧
The prefix 'sub-' means 'under.' Think of a subsidy as money that sits 'under' the price of a product to hold it up so it doesn't fall (fail) or cost too much.
快速测验
Many cities ________ public transportation to encourage citizens to use buses instead of cars.
正确！
正确答案是： subsidize
例句
The company decided to subsidize the cost of gym memberships for all employees.
everydayThe company decided to pay part of the cost of gym memberships for all employees.
The government has proposed to subsidize the agricultural sector to protect local farmers from international competition.
formalThe government has proposed to provide financial aid to the agricultural sector to protect local farmers from international competition.
My parents still subsidize my lifestyle even though I have a part-time job.
informalMy parents still help pay for my lifestyle even though I have a part-time job.
In this paper, we examine how states subsidize higher education to promote social mobility.
academicIn this paper, we examine how states provide funding for higher education to promote social mobility.
Large corporations often subsidize their research and development departments through tax credits.
businessLarge corporations often fund their research and development departments through tax credits.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
state-subsidized
funded or supported by the government
cross-subsidize
using profits from one area to pay for costs in another
heavily subsidized
receiving a significant amount of financial aid
容易混淆的词
Sponsorship is usually for marketing or branding benefits, while subsidizing is meant to lower the price or support a necessary service.
A grant is a specific sum of money given for a particular project, whereas a subsidy is often an ongoing payment to keep prices low.
使用说明
Use 'subsidize' when discussing economic support that results in lower consumer prices or business costs. It is most commonly used in political and economic contexts.
常见错误
Learners often use the noun 'subsidy' where the verb 'subsidize' is required, saying 'the government subsidy the food' instead of 'the government subsidizes the food.'
记忆技巧
The prefix 'sub-' means 'under.' Think of a subsidy as money that sits 'under' the price of a product to hold it up so it doesn't fall (fail) or cost too much.
词源
From the Latin 'subsidium', meaning 'auxiliary force' or 'reserve troops,' literally 'sitting behind' (sub- 'under' + sedere 'to sit').
语法模式
文化背景
Subsidies are a major point of political debate in many countries, particularly regarding agricultural subsidies in the EU and US, or subsidies for green energy.
快速测验
Many cities ________ public transportation to encourage citizens to use buses instead of cars.
正确！
正确答案是： subsidize
相关词汇
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bountyA bounty is a generous gift or a reward offered for a specif...
allocationThe process of giving out or distributing something, especia...
grantTo formally or officially give something that has been reque...
bailoutTo provide financial assistance to a failing business or eco...
allowanceAn allowance is a specific amount of money or resources give...
相关词
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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