हैं
The word 'हैं' (hain) is the plural and honorific form of the present tense auxiliary verb 'to be' in Hindi. It is used to indicate existence or state for plural subjects (we, they, plural nouns) or to show respect to a single person (honorific you, elders).
例句
3 / 5हम आज बहुत खुश हैं।
We are very happy today.
क्या आप इस विषय पर सहमत हैं?
Do you agree on this matter?
बच्चे बाहर खेल रहे हैं।
The children are playing outside.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the dot above the letter in 'हैं' as a crown—you use it for 'high' numbers (plural) or for 'high' status people (respect).
快速测验
मेरे माता-पिता घर पर ______।
正确!
正确答案是: हैं
例句
हम आज बहुत खुश हैं।
everydayWe are very happy today.
क्या आप इस विषय पर सहमत हैं?
formalDo you agree on this matter?
बच्चे बाहर खेल रहे हैं।
informalThe children are playing outside.
इस शोध के परिणाम महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
academicThe results of this research are significant.
हमारे ग्राहक हमारी प्राथमिकता हैं।
businessOur customers are our priority.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
आप कैसे हैं?
How are you? (Formal/Respectful)
वे लोग कहाँ हैं?
Where are those people?
हम तैयार हैं।
We are ready.
容易混淆的词
'है' (hai) is singular and informal, while 'हैं' (hain) is plural or formal/honorific.
'ही' is an emphasizing particle meaning 'only' or 'just', while 'हैं' is a verb.
使用说明
Always use 'हैं' with 'हम' (we), 'आप' (formal you), 'वे' (they), and 'ये' (these/they). Remember that the nasal sound (dot/bindu) at the end is crucial for the plural/honorific distinction.
常见错误
Learners often forget the nasal sound (anusvara) when writing 'हैं', making it look like the singular 'है', or they use 'है' with the respectful 'आप'.
记忆技巧
Think of the dot above the letter in 'हैं' as a crown—you use it for 'high' numbers (plural) or for 'high' status people (respect).
词源
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'as' (to be), evolving through Prakrit 'ahanti' to modern Hindi.
语法模式
文化背景
In Hindi culture, addressing an individual with 'हैं' instead of 'है' is a mandatory sign of respect for elders, strangers, or professionals.
快速测验
मेरे माता-पिता घर पर ______।
正确!
正确答案是: हैं
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