A1 noun 中性

हैं

/ɦɛ̃ː/

The word 'हैं' (hain) is the plural and honorific form of the present tense auxiliary verb 'to be' in Hindi. It is used to indicate existence or state for plural subjects (we, they, plural nouns) or to show respect to a single person (honorific you, elders).

例句

3 / 5
1

हम आज बहुत खुश हैं।

We are very happy today.

2

क्या आप इस विषय पर सहमत हैं?

Do you agree on this matter?

3

बच्चे बाहर खेल रहे हैं।

The children are playing outside.

词族

名词
अस्तित्व
Verb
होना
相关
मौजूदगी
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the dot above the letter in 'हैं' as a crown—you use it for 'high' numbers (plural) or for 'high' status people (respect).

快速测验

मेरे माता-पिता घर पर ______।

正确!

正确答案是: हैं

例句

1

हम आज बहुत खुश हैं।

everyday

We are very happy today.

2

क्या आप इस विषय पर सहमत हैं?

formal

Do you agree on this matter?

3

बच्चे बाहर खेल रहे हैं।

informal

The children are playing outside.

4

इस शोध के परिणाम महत्वपूर्ण हैं।

academic

The results of this research are significant.

5

हमारे ग्राहक हमारी प्राथमिकता हैं।

business

Our customers are our priority.

词族

名词
अस्तित्व
Verb
होना
相关
मौजूदगी

常见搭配

कैसे हैं how are (you)
ठीक हैं are fine/okay
साथ हैं are together/with
यहाँ हैं are here
व्यस्त हैं are busy

常用短语

आप कैसे हैं?

How are you? (Formal/Respectful)

वे लोग कहाँ हैं?

Where are those people?

हम तैयार हैं।

We are ready.

容易混淆的词

हैं vs है

'है' (hai) is singular and informal, while 'हैं' (hain) is plural or formal/honorific.

हैं vs ही

'ही' is an emphasizing particle meaning 'only' or 'just', while 'हैं' is a verb.

📝

使用说明

Always use 'हैं' with 'हम' (we), 'आप' (formal you), 'वे' (they), and 'ये' (these/they). Remember that the nasal sound (dot/bindu) at the end is crucial for the plural/honorific distinction.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often forget the nasal sound (anusvara) when writing 'हैं', making it look like the singular 'है', or they use 'है' with the respectful 'आप'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the dot above the letter in 'हैं' as a crown—you use it for 'high' numbers (plural) or for 'high' status people (respect).

📖

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'as' (to be), evolving through Prakrit 'ahanti' to modern Hindi.

语法模式

Used with plural subjects Used as an honorific singular copula Subject-Verb agreement follows number and respect level
🌍

文化背景

In Hindi culture, addressing an individual with 'हैं' instead of 'है' is a mandatory sign of respect for elders, strangers, or professionals.

快速测验

मेरे माता-पिता घर पर ______।

正确!

正确答案是: हैं

相关词

रसानुभूति

C2

The aesthetic experience or transcendent bliss derived from experiencing art, music, or literature. It refers specifically to the emotional 'relish' or spiritual-like satisfaction felt by a connoisseur when a sentiment is successfully evoked.

सब

A1

The word 'sab' translates to 'all', 'everything', or 'everyone' depending on the context. It is used to encompass the entirety of a group of people, objects, or a situation.

भी

A1

A common particle used to mean 'also', 'too', or 'even' in Hindi. It indicates that the noun, pronoun, or action it follows is included in a set or is an addition to what has already been mentioned.

हूँ

A1

The first-person singular present tense form of the verb 'hona' (to be). It is used exclusively with the pronoun 'main' (I) to express identity, state, or existence in the present moment.

विश्लेषण

B2

Analysis is the process of breaking down a complex topic, substance, or data into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it. It involves a systematic and detailed examination to identify patterns, causes, or underlying principles.

विवेचन

C1

A systematic and thorough critical examination or analytical discussion of a specific subject, often aimed at reaching a logical conclusion. It involves breaking down complex ideas to understand their underlying principles or implications in formal contexts.

कोई

A1

An indefinite pronoun and adjective used to refer to an unspecified person or thing, equivalent to 'someone', 'anyone', 'some', or 'any'. It is typically used with singular countable nouns or to refer to people in general.

पुरातत्व

C1

Archaeology refers to the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of physical remains, artifacts, and structures. It involves interpreting these material findings to understand the social, cultural, and economic aspects of past civilizations.

पूछना

A1

To ask a question or seek information from someone. It is a fundamental verb used for inquiring about facts, directions, or permission.

हो

A1

In this context as a noun, 'Ho' refers to an ethnic group (Adivasi) predominantly residing in the Indian states of Jharkhand and Odisha. It also denotes the Austroasiatic language spoken by this community, which has its own unique script called Warang Citi.

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