補償
Compensation or indemnification provided to make up for a loss, damage, or injury. It often refers to monetary payment or actions taken to return someone to a balanced or original state after a negative event.
例句
3 / 5壊れたカメラの補償について店に聞きました。
I asked the store about compensation for the broken camera.
政府は被災者に対して十分な補償を行うべきです。
The government should provide sufficient compensation to the disaster victims.
アイスをおごるから、さっきの失敗の補償にしてね。
I'll treat you to ice cream, so let that be the compensation for my mistake earlier.
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 補 (ho) means 'to supplement' or 'mend', and 償 (shō) means 'to repay'. You are mending a hole in someone's life by repaying them.
快速测验
事故で車が壊れたので、修理代の( )を求めた。
正确!
正确答案是: 補償
例句
壊れたカメラの補償について店に聞きました。
everydayI asked the store about compensation for the broken camera.
政府は被災者に対して十分な補償を行うべきです。
formalThe government should provide sufficient compensation to the disaster victims.
アイスをおごるから、さっきの失敗の補償にしてね。
informalI'll treat you to ice cream, so let that be the compensation for my mistake earlier.
本論文では、環境破壊に対する経済的補償の理論を考察する。
academicThis paper examines the theory of economic compensation for environmental destruction.
契約に基づき、遅延による損失を補償いたします。
businessBased on the contract, we will compensate for the losses caused by the delay.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
補償の対象
subject to compensation
精神的補償
compensation for mental distress
完全補償
full compensation
容易混淆的词
Pronounced the same (hoshō), but means 'guarantee' or 'warranty' for product quality.
Specifically refers to compensation for illegal acts or intentional harm, whereas 補償 is broader.
使用说明
This word is most commonly used in formal, legal, or business contexts regarding money paid for losses. In daily life, 'benshō' (弁償) is more common for replacing something you broke.
常见错误
Learners often use the kanji for 'guarantee' (保証) because it has the same reading. Make sure to use '補償' when talking about money paid for damages.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 補 (ho) means 'to supplement' or 'mend', and 償 (shō) means 'to repay'. You are mending a hole in someone's life by repaying them.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese, where '補' refers to patching clothes and '償' refers to returning a favor or debt.
语法模式
快速测验
事故で車が壊れたので、修理代の( )を求めた。
正确!
正确答案是: 補償
相关词汇
The act of fixing or restoring something that is broken, dam...
責任Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete...
権利Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have somethi...
返金The act of returning money that has already been paid, typic...
保険A system where you pay a small amount of money regularly to...
相关词
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
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