責任
Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete a task or take accountability for their actions. It is often used to describe being 'in charge' of something or being the person who accepts the blame if things go wrong.
例句
3 / 5これは私の責任です。
This is my responsibility.
リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。
As a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.
君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。
It's not your fault, so don't worry about it.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.
快速测验
仕事でミスをしたので、彼は( )を取って辞めました。
正确!
正确答案是: 責任
例句
これは私の責任です。
everydayThis is my responsibility.
リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。
formalAs a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.
君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。
informalIt's not your fault, so don't worry about it.
社会的責任についての論文を書きました。
academicI wrote a paper about social responsibility.
このプロジェクトの責任者は誰ですか?
businessWho is the person in charge of this project?
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
自己責任
taking responsibility for one's own actions
責任転嫁
passing the buck / shifting blame
重大な責任
a grave responsibility
容易混淆的词
Gimu (duty) usually refers to legal or moral obligations, while sekinin refers more to accountability for outcomes.
使用说明
Sekinin can mean both 'duty' and 'blame' depending on the context. In Japanese work culture, 'taking responsibility' (sekinin o toru) often implies resigning or making a formal apology.
常见错误
Learners often use 'sei' (fault) and 'sekinin' interchangeably, but 'sekinin' is a more formal noun, while 'sei' is used to specifically point out the cause of a negative result.
记忆技巧
Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Seki' (責) meaning to reproach or demand, and 'Nin' (任) meaning to appoint or burden.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, 'sekinin' is a core social value; leaders often take collective responsibility for the mistakes of their subordinates to maintain group harmony.
快速测验
仕事でミスをしたので、彼は( )を取って辞めました。
正确!
正确答案是: 責任
相关表达
相关词汇
Trust or reliance placed in someone's character, ability, or...
保証A guarantee or warranty provided to ensure the quality, perf...
謝罪A formal apology or expression of regret for a mistake, offe...
権利Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have somethi...
役割A specific part or function that a person or thing is assign...
相关词
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习