A1 noun 中性 #3,110 最常用

責任

sekinin /se̞kʲiɲiɴ/

Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete a task or take accountability for their actions. It is often used to describe being 'in charge' of something or being the person who accepts the blame if things go wrong.

例句

3 / 5
1

これは私の責任です。

This is my responsibility.

2

リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。

As a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.

3

君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。

It's not your fault, so don't worry about it.

词族

名词
責任
Verb
責任を持つ
副词
責任を持って
形容词
無責任な
相关
責任感
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.

快速测验

仕事でミスをしたので、彼は( )を取って辞めました。

正确!

正确答案是: 責任

例句

1

これは私の責任です。

everyday

This is my responsibility.

2

リーダーとして、彼には重い責任があります。

formal

As a leader, he has a heavy responsibility.

3

君の責任じゃないから、気にしないで。

informal

It's not your fault, so don't worry about it.

4

社会的責任についての論文を書きました。

academic

I wrote a paper about social responsibility.

5

このプロジェクトの責任者は誰ですか?

business

Who is the person in charge of this project?

词族

名词
責任
Verb
責任を持つ
副词
責任を持って
形容词
無責任な
相关
責任感

常见搭配

責任を取る to take responsibility
責任を果たす to fulfill one's responsibility
責任を感じる to feel responsible
責任がある to have responsibility
責任を転嫁する to shift the responsibility to someone else

常用短语

自己責任

taking responsibility for one's own actions

責任転嫁

passing the buck / shifting blame

重大な責任

a grave responsibility

容易混淆的词

責任 vs 義務

Gimu (duty) usually refers to legal or moral obligations, while sekinin refers more to accountability for outcomes.

📝

使用说明

Sekinin can mean both 'duty' and 'blame' depending on the context. In Japanese work culture, 'taking responsibility' (sekinin o toru) often implies resigning or making a formal apology.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'sei' (fault) and 'sekinin' interchangeably, but 'sekinin' is a more formal noun, while 'sei' is used to specifically point out the cause of a negative result.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'Nin' in sekinin as the 'ninja' who has a secret mission (duty) they must fulfill no matter what.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Seki' (責) meaning to reproach or demand, and 'Nin' (任) meaning to appoint or burden.

语法模式

Used as a noun followed by particles like 'ga', 'o', or 'wa'. Commonly combined with the verb 'toru' (to take) or 'hatasu' (to fulfill).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, 'sekinin' is a core social value; leaders often take collective responsibility for the mistakes of their subordinates to maintain group harmony.

快速测验

仕事でミスをしたので、彼は( )を取って辞めました。

正确!

正确答案是: 責任

相关表达

相关词

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习