修理
The act of fixing or restoring something that is broken, damaged, or not working correctly. It is most commonly used for physical objects like machines, electronics, tools, and buildings.
例句
3 / 5壊れた時計を修理しました。
I repaired the broken watch.
ただいま、エレベーターを修理しております。
We are currently repairing the elevator.
このおもちゃ、修理できるかな?
I wonder if this toy can be fixed?
词族
记忆技巧
Shū sounds like 'shoe'. Imagine you are repairing a shoe (though shūzen is more specific for shoes, shūri works for the concept of fixing!).
快速测验
パソコンが壊れたので、___に出しました。
正确!
正确答案是: 修理
例句
壊れた時計を修理しました。
everydayI repaired the broken watch.
ただいま、エレベーターを修理しております。
formalWe are currently repairing the elevator.
このおもちゃ、修理できるかな?
informalI wonder if this toy can be fixed?
古い建物の修理に関する報告書を読む。
academicRead a report regarding the repair of old buildings.
修理の見積書を確認してください。
businessPlease check the repair estimate.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
修理を依頼する
to request a repair
修理が完了する
repair is completed
修理不可能
impossible to repair
容易混淆的词
Shūsei is used for correcting errors in text, schedules, or data, while Shūri is for physical objects.
使用说明
Use this word when something physical is broken. It is a 'suru' verb, so you can say 'shūri suru' to mean 'to repair'.
常见错误
Learners often use this for correcting mistakes in homework; use 'naosu' or 'shūsei' for that instead.
记忆技巧
Shū sounds like 'shoe'. Imagine you are repairing a shoe (though shūzen is more specific for shoes, shūri works for the concept of fixing!).
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'shū' means to mend or discipline and 'ri' means logic or arrangement.
语法模式
文化背景
Japan has a high standard for 'shūri' and maintenance, reflecting the 'Mottainai' (too wasteful to throw away) culture.
快速测验
パソコンが壊れたので、___に出しました。
正确!
正确答案是: 修理
相关词汇
相关词
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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