支配
The act of controlling, ruling, or dominating over people, a territory, or even one's own emotions. It describes a situation where one entity holds power or authority over another.
例句
3 / 5彼は怒りに支配されてしまった。
He was completely controlled by his anger.
この地域はかつて帝国によって支配されていました。
This region was once ruled by an empire.
あいつ、完全に彼女に支配されてるよね。
That guy is totally whipped (controlled) by his girlfriend, right?
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 支 means 'support/branch' and the second 配 means 'distribute'. Imagine a ruler distributing branches of power to support their control.
快速测验
彼は感情に（ ）されることなく、冷静に判断した。
正确！
正确答案是： 支配
例句
彼は怒りに支配されてしまった。
everydayHe was completely controlled by his anger.
この地域はかつて帝国によって支配されていました。
formalThis region was once ruled by an empire.
あいつ、完全に彼女に支配されてるよね。
informalThat guy is totally whipped (controlled) by his girlfriend, right?
植民地支配の歴史を研究する。
academicTo study the history of colonial rule.
わが社は市場の支配率を拡大する計画だ。
businessOur company plans to expand its market share (domination).
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
支配下に置く
to bring under control
情に支配される
to be ruled by one's feelings
世界支配
world domination
容易混淆的词
Kanri means 'management' or 'maintenance' of things, while Shihai implies a stronger 'rule' or 'domination' over people or systems.
使用说明
Shihai is used both for physical/political rule and abstract concepts like emotions or market power. When used for people, it often carries a negative connotation of being overly controlling.
常见错误
Don't use 'shihai' for simple tasks like 'managing a project' or 'managing time'; use 'kanri' instead.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 支 means 'support/branch' and the second 配 means 'distribute'. Imagine a ruler distributing branches of power to support their control.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'shi' meant to support/handle and 'hai' meant to distribute or arrange.
语法模式
快速测验
彼は感情に（ ）されることなく、冷静に判断した。
正确！
正确答案是： 支配
相关表达
相关词汇
相关词
勝負
A1A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.
対決
A1A direct confrontation, showdown, or face-off between two opposing parties to settle a dispute or determine a winner. It is commonly used in sports, legal contexts, and storytelling to describe a critical meeting between rivals.
勝利
A1勝利 (shōri) refers to the act of winning or achieving victory in a competition, battle, or struggle. It is a formal noun that describes the state of overcoming an opponent or reaching a successful outcome.
引き分け
A1A draw or tie in a game, match, or competition where neither side emerges as the winner or loser. It is commonly used in sports, board games, and various types of contests to describe an equal score or outcome.
優勝
A1Winning first place in a competition, tournament, or championship. It refers to the ultimate victory in a series of contests or a ranking system.
準優勝
A1This word refers to finishing in second place in a competition or tournament, often used when a participant reaches the final but loses. It conveys a high level of achievement, being the runner-up just below the champion.
新記録
A1A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.
走る
A1To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.
暮らし
A1A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.
建物
A1A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.
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