支配
The act of controlling, ruling, or dominating over people, a territory, or even one's own emotions. It describes a situation where one entity holds power or authority over another.
Exemples
3 sur 5彼は怒りに支配されてしまった。
He was completely controlled by his anger.
この地域はかつて帝国によって支配されていました。
This region was once ruled by an empire.
あいつ、完全に彼女に支配されてるよね。
That guy is totally whipped (controlled) by his girlfriend, right?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 支 means 'support/branch' and the second 配 means 'distribute'. Imagine a ruler distributing branches of power to support their control.
Quiz rapide
彼は感情に( )されることなく、冷静に判断した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 支配
Exemples
彼は怒りに支配されてしまった。
everydayHe was completely controlled by his anger.
この地域はかつて帝国によって支配されていました。
formalThis region was once ruled by an empire.
あいつ、完全に彼女に支配されてるよね。
informalThat guy is totally whipped (controlled) by his girlfriend, right?
植民地支配の歴史を研究する。
academicTo study the history of colonial rule.
わが社は市場の支配率を拡大する計画だ。
businessOur company plans to expand its market share (domination).
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
支配下に置く
to bring under control
情に支配される
to be ruled by one's feelings
世界支配
world domination
Souvent confondu avec
Kanri means 'management' or 'maintenance' of things, while Shihai implies a stronger 'rule' or 'domination' over people or systems.
Notes d'usage
Shihai is used both for physical/political rule and abstract concepts like emotions or market power. When used for people, it often carries a negative connotation of being overly controlling.
Erreurs courantes
Don't use 'shihai' for simple tasks like 'managing a project' or 'managing time'; use 'kanri' instead.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 支 means 'support/branch' and the second 配 means 'distribute'. Imagine a ruler distributing branches of power to support their control.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'shi' meant to support/handle and 'hai' meant to distribute or arrange.
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
彼は感情に( )されることなく、冷静に判断した。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 支配
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
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