A1 noun Neutre #3,027 le plus courant

支配

shihai ɕi̥haɪ

The act of controlling, ruling, or dominating over people, a territory, or even one's own emotions. It describes a situation where one entity holds power or authority over another.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

彼は怒りに支配されてしまった。

He was completely controlled by his anger.

2

この地域はかつて帝国によって支配されていました。

This region was once ruled by an empire.

3

あいつ、完全に彼女に支配されてるよね。

That guy is totally whipped (controlled) by his girlfriend, right?

Famille de mots

Nom
支配
Verb
支配する
Adjectif
支配的
Apparenté
支配者
💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 支 means 'support/branch' and the second 配 means 'distribute'. Imagine a ruler distributing branches of power to support their control.

Quiz rapide

彼は感情に( )されることなく、冷静に判断した。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 支配

Exemples

1

彼は怒りに支配されてしまった。

everyday

He was completely controlled by his anger.

2

この地域はかつて帝国によって支配されていました。

formal

This region was once ruled by an empire.

3

あいつ、完全に彼女に支配されてるよね。

informal

That guy is totally whipped (controlled) by his girlfriend, right?

4

植民地支配の歴史を研究する。

academic

To study the history of colonial rule.

5

わが社は市場の支配率を拡大する計画だ。

business

Our company plans to expand its market share (domination).

Famille de mots

Nom
支配
Verb
支配する
Adjectif
支配的
Apparenté
支配者

Collocations courantes

支配下にある to be under the control of
支配を強める to strengthen one's control
支配的な立場 a dominant position
精神的な支配 psychological control
独占的支配 monopolistic domination

Phrases Courantes

支配下に置く

to bring under control

情に支配される

to be ruled by one's feelings

世界支配

world domination

Souvent confondu avec

支配 vs 管理

Kanri means 'management' or 'maintenance' of things, while Shihai implies a stronger 'rule' or 'domination' over people or systems.

📝

Notes d'usage

Shihai is used both for physical/political rule and abstract concepts like emotions or market power. When used for people, it often carries a negative connotation of being overly controlling.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Don't use 'shihai' for simple tasks like 'managing a project' or 'managing time'; use 'kanri' instead.

💡

Astuce mémo

The first kanji 支 means 'support/branch' and the second 配 means 'distribute'. Imagine a ruler distributing branches of power to support their control.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'shi' meant to support/handle and 'hai' meant to distribute or arrange.

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + する (to control/rule) A は B を支配する (A rules B) B は A に支配される (B is ruled by A)

Quiz rapide

彼は感情に( )されることなく、冷静に判断した。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 支配

Expressions liées

Mots lis

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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