A1 noun 中性 #3,478 最常用

悲しみ

kanashimi /kanaɕimi/

The noun form of the adjective 'kanashii', referring to the state or feeling of sadness, sorrow, or grief. It is used to describe the emotional weight or the experience of being sad in a more abstract or profound sense than the adjective.

例句

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1

別れには悲しみが伴います。

Parting is accompanied by sadness.

2

そのニュースは、多くの人々に深い悲しみを与えました。

The news caused deep sadness to many people.

3

悲しみなんて、時間が解決してくれるよ。

Sadness is something that time will heal, you know.

词族

名词
悲しみ
Verb
悲しむ
副词
悲しげに
形容词
悲しい
相关
悲劇
💡

记忆技巧

The Kanji for kanashimi (悲) shows a heart (心) under a shape that represents things splitting or breaking apart. When your heart feels like it's splitting, you feel kanashimi.

快速测验

彼女は___を隠して、笑顔でさよならを言った。

正确!

正确答案是: a

例句

1

別れには悲しみが伴います。

everyday

Parting is accompanied by sadness.

2

そのニュースは、多くの人々に深い悲しみを与えました。

formal

The news caused deep sadness to many people.

3

悲しみなんて、時間が解決してくれるよ。

informal

Sadness is something that time will heal, you know.

4

本論文では、喪失による悲しみのプロセスを分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the process of sadness caused by loss.

5

突然の悲しみの中、お仕事に励まれる姿に敬意を表します。

business

I express my respect for your dedication to work amidst such sudden sorrow.

词族

名词
悲しみ
Verb
悲しむ
副词
悲しげに
形容词
悲しい
相关
悲劇

常见搭配

悲しみに暮れる to be lost in grief
悲しみを分かち合う to share someone's sadness
深い悲しみ deep sadness
悲しみをこらえる to suppress one's sadness
悲しみが癒える sadness heals

常用短语

悲しみのどん底

the depths of sorrow

悲しみに沈む

to sink into sadness

悲喜こもごも

a mixture of joy and sorrow

容易混淆的词

悲しみ vs 苦しみ

Kurushimi refers to physical or mental suffering/pain, whereas kanashimi is specifically emotional sadness/grief.

悲しみ vs 悲しい

Kanashii is the adjective (e.g., 'I am sad'), while kanashimi is the noun (e.g., 'the sadness I feel').

📝

使用说明

Use 'kanashimi' when talking about sadness as a concept or a specific state of being. It is more formal and heavy than using the adjective 'kanashii'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use the adjective 'kanashii' where the noun 'kanashimi' is required, such as 'kanashii ga fukai' (incorrect) instead of 'kanashimi ga fukai' (correct).

💡

记忆技巧

The Kanji for kanashimi (悲) shows a heart (心) under a shape that represents things splitting or breaking apart. When your heart feels like it's splitting, you feel kanashimi.

📖

词源

Derived from the ancient Japanese adjective 'kanashi', which originally meant 'poignant' or 'emotionally moving,' later evolving to focus on sorrow.

语法模式

Often follows the pattern [Adjective] + 悲しみ (e.g., 深い悲しみ). Acts as the subject or object of a sentence (e.g., 悲しみが消える).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, expressing deep sadness is often viewed as a private or quiet matter, frequently expressed through poetry (haiku/tanka) or subtle gestures rather than loud crying.

快速测验

彼女は___を隠して、笑顔でさよならを言った。

正确!

正确答案是: a

相关词

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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