椅子
A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.
例句
3 / 5この椅子に座ってください。
Please sit on this chair.
会議室に椅子を準備いたしました。
I have prepared the chairs in the meeting room.
あの椅子、座り心地がいいね。
That chair is comfortable to sit in, isn't it?
词族
记忆技巧
Look at the first character (椅). It has the 'tree' radical (木) because chairs were traditionally made of wood, and the right side (奇) means 'strange'. Imagine a 'strange wooden tree' shaped like a chair!
快速测验
疲れたので、____に座りましょう。
正确!
正确答案是: 椅子
例句
この椅子に座ってください。
everydayPlease sit on this chair.
会議室に椅子を準備いたしました。
formalI have prepared the chairs in the meeting room.
あの椅子、座り心地がいいね。
informalThat chair is comfortable to sit in, isn't it?
椅子は人間工学に基づいて設計されています。
academicThe chairs are designed based on ergonomics.
新しいオフィス用の椅子を5台注文しました。
businessI ordered five new office chairs.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
椅子を勧める
to offer someone a seat
椅子を奪い合う
to compete for a position (musical chairs)
ポスト(椅子)を確保する
to secure a position/post
容易混淆的词
Tsukue refers to a desk or table, whereas Isu refers to the chair you sit on.
Zabuton is a traditional Japanese floor cushion, while Isu is a Western-style chair.
使用说明
Isu is a general-purpose noun. In Japanese, it is used for any raised seating with legs.
常见错误
Beginners often use the particle 'o' when sitting down, but 'ni' is required to show the destination (isu ni suwaru).
记忆技巧
Look at the first character (椅). It has the 'tree' radical (木) because chairs were traditionally made of wood, and the right side (奇) means 'strange'. Imagine a 'strange wooden tree' shaped like a chair!
词源
Originally a Chinese loanword where 'i' meant to lean and 'su' was a noun suffix.
语法模式
文化背景
While chairs are standard in modern Japan, many traditional homes still use 'washitsu' (Japanese rooms) where people sit on the floor using cushions (zabuton) instead of 'isu'.
快速测验
疲れたので、____に座りましょう。
正确!
正确答案是: 椅子
相关词汇
相关词
手術
A1A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.
麻酔
A1A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.
移植
A1The act of moving a living thing, such as a plant or a medical organ, to a new location to continue its growth or function. It is also commonly used in technology to describe porting software from one platform to another.
献血
A1The act of voluntarily donating blood for medical use, such as transfusions or surgeries. It is a common social contribution in Japan often conducted at blood donation centers or mobile buses.
病室
A1A hospital room or ward where a patient stays during their medical treatment. It specifically refers to the sleeping and recovery area rather than the examination or surgery rooms.
救急
A1Refers to emergency medical care, first aid, or the urgent transport of sick and injured individuals. It is most commonly used in the context of ambulances, emergency rooms, and immediate life-saving actions.
危機
A1A crisis or a critical situation where a dangerous outcome is possible if immediate action is not taken. It represents a turning point where things could become much worse or be resolved through careful management.
強盗
A1A criminal act where property is taken from a person or place using physical force, violence, or threats. It can refer to both the act of robbery and the person who commits it (a robber).
誘拐
A1The act of taking a person away illegally by force, deception, or persuasion, typically for ransom or political purposes. In Japanese, it is the standard term used for abductions or kidnappings in both news reports and daily conversation.
脅迫
A1The act of intimidating or threatening someone with harm to their person, reputation, or property in order to force them to do something. In a legal context, it refers to the crime of intimidation or coercion through the use of fear.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习