A1 noun 正式 #2,530 最常用

報酬

hōshū /hoːɕɯː/

A payment or reward given in exchange for work, services, or an achievement. It often refers to professional fees or remuneration, but can also describe an abstract reward for one's efforts.

例句

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1

お手伝いの報酬にお菓子をもらった。

I received sweets as a reward for helping out.

2

調査の報酬として、謝礼金をお支払いします。

We will pay an honorarium as remuneration for the investigation.

3

報酬はピザでいい?

Is pizza okay as a reward?

词族

名词
報酬
Verb
報いる
相关
報奨
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the first kanji 'Hō' (報) which means 'to report' or 'repay', and 'Shū' (酬) which means 'recompense'. You get 'Hōshū' when your work 'report' is finished!

快速测验

彼は素晴らしい仕事をしたので、高い___を受け取った。

正确!

正确答案是: 報酬

例句

1

お手伝いの報酬にお菓子をもらった。

everyday

I received sweets as a reward for helping out.

2

調査の報酬として、謝礼金をお支払いします。

formal

We will pay an honorarium as remuneration for the investigation.

3

報酬はピザでいい?

informal

Is pizza okay as a reward?

4

心理学的実験において、金銭的報酬は動機づけに影響する。

academic

In psychological experiments, monetary rewards influence motivation.

5

コンサルティング業務の報酬について相談したい。

business

I would like to discuss the fees for the consulting services.

词族

名词
報酬
Verb
報いる
相关
報奨

常见搭配

報酬を得る to receive a reward/fee
報酬を支払う to pay a reward/fee
多額の報酬 a large reward/high fee
正当な報酬 fair compensation
成功報酬 contingency fee / success-based reward

常用短语

労働の報酬

reward for labor

期待通りの報酬

reward as expected

成功報酬制

success fee system

容易混淆的词

報酬 vs 給料

Kyūryō refers specifically to a monthly salary from an employer, while hōshū is broader, covering one-time fees for professional tasks.

報酬 vs お礼

Orei is a general token of gratitude (gift or money), whereas hōshū implies a contractual or expected payment for a service.

📝

使用说明

It is commonly used in business contracts to define the 'fee' for professional services like those of a lawyer or freelancer. It can also be used for psychological or biological 'rewards' (like dopamine).

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'kyūryō' when they are actually talking about a freelance fee; for independent professional work, 'hōshū' is the more appropriate term.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the first kanji 'Hō' (報) which means 'to report' or 'repay', and 'Shū' (酬) which means 'recompense'. You get 'Hōshū' when your work 'report' is finished!

📖

词源

Derived from Sino-Japanese roots where '報' (hō) means to requite or repay, and '酬' (shū) means to return a toast or compensate.

语法模式

Used as a noun followed by particles (を, が, に). Often appears in the compound ~の報酬 (reward of ~).
🌍

文化背景

In Japanese business culture, discussing 'hōshū' (fees) upfront is becoming more common, though traditionally it was sometimes considered polite to wait for the client to offer an 'orei' (honorarium) first.

快速测验

彼は素晴らしい仕事をしたので、高い___を受け取った。

正确!

正确答案是: 報酬

相关词

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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