対立
A state of opposition or confrontation between two parties with differing opinions, interests, or positions. It describes a situation where two forces or ideas stand against each other in a stalemate or conflict.
例句
3 / 5兄弟でどちらのアイスを食べるかについて対立している。
The brothers are in conflict over which ice cream to eat.
政府と野党の意見が激しく対立しています。
The opinions of the government and the opposition party are in sharp confrontation.
あいつら、いつもささいなことで対立してるよね。
Those guys are always clashing over trivial things, aren't they?
词族
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 対 (opposite/facing) + 立 (stand). It literally means 'standing opposite' someone in a standoff.
快速测验
予算の使い方について、A社とB社の意見が（ ）している。
正确！
正确答案是： 対立
例句
兄弟でどちらのアイスを食べるかについて対立している。
everydayThe brothers are in conflict over which ice cream to eat.
政府と野党の意見が激しく対立しています。
formalThe opinions of the government and the opposition party are in sharp confrontation.
あいつら、いつもささいなことで対立してるよね。
informalThose guys are always clashing over trivial things, aren't they?
本研究では、既存の説と対立する新たな仮説を検証する。
academicThis study examines a new hypothesis that opposes existing theories.
新プロジェクトの方向性をめぐって、二つの部署が対立した。
businessTwo departments came into conflict over the direction of the new project.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
対立の火種
the seeds of conflict
対立の構図
the structure of the confrontation
二項対立
binary opposition
容易混淆的词
Mujun (contradiction) refers to internal inconsistency, while Tairitsu (confrontation) refers to two separate parties facing off.
Shototsu (clash/collision) often implies a sudden or physical impact, whereas Tairitsu can be a long-term ideological standoff.
使用说明
Tairitsu is commonly used with the particle 'ga' (が) for the subject and 'to' (と) for the party one is opposing. It is used for both abstract ideas and concrete social groups.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use Tairitsu for simple disagreements; however, it implies a stronger, more formal 'standoff' or 'confrontational' state than just saying 'no' (hantai).
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 対 (opposite/facing) + 立 (stand). It literally means 'standing opposite' someone in a standoff.
词源
From Middle Chinese roots: 'Tai' meaning 'to face/pair' and 'Ritsu' meaning 'to stand'. Together they describe standing in front of something as an opponent.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese society, where harmony (Wa) is highly valued, 'tairitsu' is often seen as a negative state that needs to be mediated or avoided in social and business contexts.
快速测验
予算の使い方について、A社とB社の意見が（ ）している。
正确！
正确答案是： 対立
相关词汇
A contradiction or inconsistency between two statements, act...
論争A formal or intense public argument or debate about a specif...
紛争A dispute or conflict between individuals, groups, or nation...
抗争A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, fact...
摩擦The physical act of two surfaces rubbing against each other,...
相关词
国際
A1This word refers to things involving two or more nations or being common to all nations. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe organizations, laws, relationships, or events that cross national borders.
国家
A1A formal term referring to a country as a sovereign political entity or 'the state'. It describes a nation in terms of its government, borders, and legal system rather than just a geographical place.
国民
A1Refers to the collective people who belong to a specific nation or country, often in a legal or political sense. It describes individuals as members of a state, sharing rights, duties, and a common national identity.
住民
A1A noun referring to the people who reside in a specific area, town, or building. It is commonly used in both everyday conversation and official contexts to describe inhabitants or residents of a community.
人口
A1Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area, such as a city, country, or the world. In Japanese, it is a neutral noun used to discuss demographic statistics and the density of inhabitants.
人種
A1A noun referring to the biological or social categorization of humans based on physical traits, ancestry, or ethnic groups. It can also figuratively describe a certain 'type' or 'breed' of person based on their character or behavior.
文明
A1Civilization refers to a highly organized society characterized by advanced social, cultural, and technological development. In a broader sense, it is often used to describe modern conveniences and the physical progress of human history.
風習
A1A social custom or traditional practice that has been passed down within a specific region or community for a long time. It describes the collective habits and manners of a group rather than an individual's routine.
慣習
A1Kanshuu refers to long-standing social customs, traditions, or unwritten rules that a group of people or a society follows. It describes practices that have become standard over time, often used in social, legal, or business contexts to describe 'the way things are done.'
世間
A1Refers to 'the world' in a social sense, specifically society or the public eye. It describes the people around you and the general environment of human relationships and social reputation.
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