権利
Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have something or to act in a certain way. It describes the power or status recognized by law or society that allows an individual to claim specific benefits or freedoms.
例句
3 / 5誰にでも幸せになる権利があります。
Everyone has the right to be happy.
基本的人権は、憲法によって守られています。
Fundamental human rights are protected by the constitution.
君にそんなことを言う権利はないよ。
You don't have the right to say something like that.
词族
记忆技巧
Remember the kanji: 権 (authority/power) + 利 (profit/benefit). It is your 'authority' to receive a 'benefit'.
快速测验
すべての国民には、教育を受ける___がある。
正确！
正确答案是： 権利
例句
誰にでも幸せになる権利があります。
everydayEveryone has the right to be happy.
基本的人権は、憲法によって守られています。
formalFundamental human rights are protected by the constitution.
君にそんなことを言う権利はないよ。
informalYou don't have the right to say something like that.
この研究は著作権によって保護されている。
academicThis research is protected by copyright.
当社はその製品を販売する独占的権利を有しています。
businessOur company holds the exclusive right to sell that product.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
権利の侵害
infringement of rights
既得権
vested interest / entrenched right
財産権
property rights
容易混淆的词
Kenri (権利) is a legal 'right' or entitlement, while Kenryoku (権力) refers to political or social 'power' and authority over others.
使用说明
The word is most commonly used with the verb 'aru' (to have) or 'motsu' (to hold). It is a neutral term but carries significant weight in legal and social discussions.
常见错误
Learners often confuse it with 'power' (kenryoku). Remember that 'kenri' is something you possess as a person (like a right), while 'kenryoku' is something you use to control things.
记忆技巧
Remember the kanji: 権 (authority/power) + 利 (profit/benefit). It is your 'authority' to receive a 'benefit'.
词源
Coined during the Meiji era as a translation for the Western legal concept of 'rights'.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese society, there is a strong cultural emphasis on the balance between 'kenri' (rights) and 'gimu' (obligations/duties).
快速测验
すべての国民には、教育を受ける___がある。
正确！
正确答案是： 権利
相关词汇
更多society词汇
偏向
B2A bias, lean, or inclination toward a specific direction or ideology, often used to describe media or political views.
影響力
B2The capacity or power of persons or things to be a compelling force on or produce effects on the actions, behavior, or opinions of others.
不可分
B2Inseparable or indivisible. Describes a relationship between two things that are so closely linked that they cannot be considered separately.
福祉
B1The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group; social services provided by a government for people in need.
ボランティア
B1A person who voluntarily offers themselves for a service or undertaking, or the act of doing such work without pay.
慈善
B2Help or money given to those in need; an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
公共
B2Relating to or available to the community or the people as a whole, rather than being private or individual.
不祥事
B2A scandalous or regrettable incident, often involving misconduct or illegal activity by a public figure or organization.
地域社会
B2The local community; the people living in a particular area considered as a unit.
候補者
B2A person who is being considered for a position, an award, or an office; a candidate.
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