義務
A social, legal, or moral responsibility that an individual is required to fulfill. It refers to actions one must take due to laws, rules, or ethical standards rather than personal choice.
例句
3 / 5学生には勉強する義務があります。
Students have an obligation to study.
会社は従業員の安全を守る義務を負っています。
The company bears the obligation to protect the safety of its employees.
これは義務じゃないから、やりたくなかったらいいよ。
This isn't a duty, so if you don't want to do it, it's fine.
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 義 means 'justice' or 'righteousness,' and the second 務 means 'task' or 'work.' Think of it as the 'work you must do for justice.'
快速测验
日本では、9年間の（ ）教育が定められています。
正确！
正确答案是： 義務
例句
学生には勉強する義務があります。
everydayStudents have an obligation to study.
会社は従業員の安全を守る義務を負っています。
formalThe company bears the obligation to protect the safety of its employees.
これは義務じゃないから、やりたくなかったらいいよ。
informalThis isn't a duty, so if you don't want to do it, it's fine.
日本国憲法は三つの国民の義務を定めている。
academicThe Constitution of Japan defines three duties of the citizens.
契約書に従い、我々は報告の義務を果たします。
businessIn accordance with the contract, we will fulfill our reporting obligations.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
義務を遂行する
to carry out a duty
道徳的義務
moral obligation
義務付けられている
to be mandated/required
容易混淆的词
Gimu is the 'must-do' task required by rule/law, while Sekinin is the 'accountability' or being the one blamed if something goes wrong.
使用说明
義務 is often used in legal, educational, and social contexts to describe things that are mandatory. In casual conversation, it can sound quite heavy or formal unless used to emphasize that something is a 'must.'
常见错误
Learners often use 義務 for simple daily chores (like washing dishes), whereas 'shigoto' or 'yaru koto' is more natural. Use 義務 for more serious or systematic requirements.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 義 means 'justice' or 'righteousness,' and the second 務 means 'task' or 'work.' Think of it as the 'work you must do for justice.'
词源
A Sino-Japanese compound consisting of 義 (righteousness/morality) and 務 (task/labor).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, the relationship between 'Gimu' (duty) and 'Kenri' (rights) is a central concept in civic education, often emphasizing that duties to society must be fulfilled to maintain harmony.
快速测验
日本では、9年間の（ ）教育が定められています。
正确！
正确答案是： 義務
相关表达
相关词汇
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