権利
Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have something or to act in a certain way. It describes the power or status recognized by law or society that allows an individual to claim specific benefits or freedoms.
Ejemplos
3 de 5誰にでも幸せになる権利があります。
Everyone has the right to be happy.
基本的人権は、憲法によって守られています。
Fundamental human rights are protected by the constitution.
君にそんなことを言う権利はないよ。
You don't have the right to say something like that.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Remember the kanji: 権 (authority/power) + 利 (profit/benefit). It is your 'authority' to receive a 'benefit'.
Quiz rápido
すべての国民には、教育を受ける___がある。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 権利
Ejemplos
誰にでも幸せになる権利があります。
everydayEveryone has the right to be happy.
基本的人権は、憲法によって守られています。
formalFundamental human rights are protected by the constitution.
君にそんなことを言う権利はないよ。
informalYou don't have the right to say something like that.
この研究は著作権によって保護されている。
academicThis research is protected by copyright.
当社はその製品を販売する独占的権利を有しています。
businessOur company holds the exclusive right to sell that product.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
権利の侵害
infringement of rights
既得権
vested interest / entrenched right
財産権
property rights
Se confunde a menudo con
Kenri (権利) is a legal 'right' or entitlement, while Kenryoku (権力) refers to political or social 'power' and authority over others.
Notas de uso
The word is most commonly used with the verb 'aru' (to have) or 'motsu' (to hold). It is a neutral term but carries significant weight in legal and social discussions.
Errores comunes
Learners often confuse it with 'power' (kenryoku). Remember that 'kenri' is something you possess as a person (like a right), while 'kenryoku' is something you use to control things.
Truco para recordar
Remember the kanji: 権 (authority/power) + 利 (profit/benefit). It is your 'authority' to receive a 'benefit'.
Origen de la palabra
Coined during the Meiji era as a translation for the Western legal concept of 'rights'.
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japanese society, there is a strong cultural emphasis on the balance between 'kenri' (rights) and 'gimu' (obligations/duties).
Quiz rápido
すべての国民には、教育を受ける___がある。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 権利
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