権利
Kenri refers to a legal or moral entitlement to have something or to act in a certain way. It describes the power or status recognized by law or society that allows an individual to claim specific benefits or freedoms.
Beispiele
3 von 5誰にでも幸せになる権利があります。
Everyone has the right to be happy.
基本的人権は、憲法によって守られています。
Fundamental human rights are protected by the constitution.
君にそんなことを言う権利はないよ。
You don't have the right to say something like that.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Remember the kanji: 権 (authority/power) + 利 (profit/benefit). It is your 'authority' to receive a 'benefit'.
Schnelles Quiz
すべての国民には、教育を受ける___がある。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 権利
Beispiele
誰にでも幸せになる権利があります。
everydayEveryone has the right to be happy.
基本的人権は、憲法によって守られています。
formalFundamental human rights are protected by the constitution.
君にそんなことを言う権利はないよ。
informalYou don't have the right to say something like that.
この研究は著作権によって保護されている。
academicThis research is protected by copyright.
当社はその製品を販売する独占的権利を有しています。
businessOur company holds the exclusive right to sell that product.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
権利の侵害
infringement of rights
既得権
vested interest / entrenched right
財産権
property rights
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Kenri (権利) is a legal 'right' or entitlement, while Kenryoku (権力) refers to political or social 'power' and authority over others.
Nutzungshinweise
The word is most commonly used with the verb 'aru' (to have) or 'motsu' (to hold). It is a neutral term but carries significant weight in legal and social discussions.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often confuse it with 'power' (kenryoku). Remember that 'kenri' is something you possess as a person (like a right), while 'kenryoku' is something you use to control things.
Merkhilfe
Remember the kanji: 権 (authority/power) + 利 (profit/benefit). It is your 'authority' to receive a 'benefit'.
Wortherkunft
Coined during the Meiji era as a translation for the Western legal concept of 'rights'.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japanese society, there is a strong cultural emphasis on the balance between 'kenri' (rights) and 'gimu' (obligations/duties).
Schnelles Quiz
すべての国民には、教育を受ける___がある。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 権利
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr society Wörter
慈善
B2Help or money given to those in need; an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
公共
B2Relating to or available to the community or the people as a whole, rather than being private or individual.
不祥事
B2A scandalous or regrettable incident, often involving misconduct or illegal activity by a public figure or organization.
地域社会
B2The local community; the people living in a particular area considered as a unit.
候補者
B2A person who is being considered for a position, an award, or an office; a candidate.
育児
B2The process of caring for and raising a child from birth until they are independent.
依存
B1The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else. It is frequently used in discussions about technology, resources, or psychology.
規範
B1A standard of behavior or a social rule that is accepted by a group. It is often discussed in sociology, ethics, or law.
享受
B1To receive and enjoy the benefits of something, such as rights, freedom, or natural blessings.
失業
B1The state of not having a job, especially when one is actively looking for work.
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