A1 noun 中性 #3,794 最常用

労働者

rōdōsha /ɾoːdoːɕa/

A person who performs manual or physical work, typically for an employer in exchange for wages. It is a general term used to describe employees within the labor force, often in industrial, construction, or manual service sectors.

例句

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1

工場で多くの労働者が働いています。

Many workers are working at the factory.

2

政府は労働者の権利を保護しなければなりません。

The government must protect the rights of workers.

3

ここは労働者が集まる食堂だよ。

This is a cafeteria where workers gather.

词族

名词
労働
Verb
労働する
形容词
労働的な
相关
労働組合
💡

记忆技巧

'Rodo' sounds like 'Road'. Think of workers building a 'Road' (sha = person).

快速测验

この地域には、建設現場で働く____が多い。

正确!

正确答案是: 労働者

例句

1

工場で多くの労働者が働いています。

everyday

Many workers are working at the factory.

2

政府は労働者の権利を保護しなければなりません。

formal

The government must protect the rights of workers.

3

ここは労働者が集まる食堂だよ。

informal

This is a cafeteria where workers gather.

4

産業革命は労働者の階級意識を高めた。

academic

The Industrial Revolution raised the class consciousness of workers.

5

わが社は外国人労働者の受け入れを拡大します。

business

Our company will expand the recruitment of foreign workers.

词族

名词
労働
Verb
労働する
形容词
労働的な
相关
労働組合

常见搭配

外国人労働者 foreign worker
労働者派遣 worker dispatch / temporary staffing
熟練労働者 skilled worker
労働者階級 working class
非正規労働者 non-regular / irregular worker

常用短语

労働者不足

labor shortage

労働者の権利

workers' rights

労働者名簿

worker roster

容易混淆的词

労働者 vs サラリーマン

労働者 vs 店員

📝

使用说明

The term is neutral but often carries a collective or legal nuance. It is frequently used in news, economics, and legal discussions regarding labor laws.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use this word to describe their own job in casual introductions (e.g., 'I am a rodosha'). It sounds overly stiff or political; 'kaishain' (office worker) or 'shigoto wo shiteimasu' is more natural.

💡

记忆技巧

'Rodo' sounds like 'Road'. Think of workers building a 'Road' (sha = person).

📖

词源

Composed of the kanji 労 (toil/effort), 働 (to work/function), and 者 (person/specialist).

语法模式

Used as a standard countable/uncountable noun. Commonly paired with the particle 'として' (as a...) to describe a role.
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, the term is central to 'May Day' (Labor Day) activities and the activities of 'Rengo' (the Japanese Trade Union Confederation).

快速测验

この地域には、建設現場で働く____が多い。

正确!

正确答案是: 労働者

相关词

視察

A1

The act of visiting a place to observe and inspect the situation firsthand, typically for official or business purposes. It involves checking how things are being handled or evaluating the condition of a facility or region.

測量

A1

The act of measuring the distance, area, or elevation of land or physical structures using specialized instruments. It is commonly used in geography, construction, and map-making to determine precise spatial relationships.

吟味

A1

To carefully examine or scrutinize something in order to judge its quality, value, or suitability. It often implies a rigorous selection process, whether applied to physical ingredients, abstract ideas, or specific words.

改訂

A1

The act of revising or updating printed materials, such as books, documents, or regulations, to correct errors or incorporate new information. It specifically refers to the publication of a new edition or a formal update to a text.

強化

A1

The act of making something stronger, more robust, or more effective. It is used for physical objects, abstract systems, skills, or rules to increase their intensity or power.

建設

A1

The act of building or establishing something large-scale, such as a building, bridge, or a system. It refers to both the physical process of construction and the abstract idea of creating something new.

開発

A1

The process of creating or improving new products, software, or technologies, as well as the exploitation of natural resources or land. It often refers to systematic activities intended to produce something new or better for social or commercial use.

暗記

A1

The act of committing information to memory so that it can be recited without looking. It is most commonly used in the context of learning vocabulary, dates, formulas, or scripts for a performance.

用心

A1

用心 (yōjin) means being cautious, careful, or taking precautions to prevent trouble or harm. It is commonly used when referring to safety, security, or guarding against potential dangers.

決断

A1

Ketsudan refers to the act of making a firm and final decision, especially when faced with difficult choices. It implies a sense of resolve and the courage to take responsibility for the outcome.

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