A1 noun Neutre #3,794 le plus courant

労働者

rōdōsha /ɾoːdoːɕa/

A person who performs manual or physical work, typically for an employer in exchange for wages. It is a general term used to describe employees within the labor force, often in industrial, construction, or manual service sectors.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

工場で多くの労働者が働いています。

Many workers are working at the factory.

2

政府は労働者の権利を保護しなければなりません。

The government must protect the rights of workers.

3

ここは労働者が集まる食堂だよ。

This is a cafeteria where workers gather.

Famille de mots

Nom
労働
Verb
労働する
Adjectif
労働的な
Apparenté
労働組合
💡

Astuce mémo

'Rodo' sounds like 'Road'. Think of workers building a 'Road' (sha = person).

Quiz rapide

この地域には、建設現場で働く____が多い。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 労働者

Exemples

1

工場で多くの労働者が働いています。

everyday

Many workers are working at the factory.

2

政府は労働者の権利を保護しなければなりません。

formal

The government must protect the rights of workers.

3

ここは労働者が集まる食堂だよ。

informal

This is a cafeteria where workers gather.

4

産業革命は労働者の階級意識を高めた。

academic

The Industrial Revolution raised the class consciousness of workers.

5

わが社は外国人労働者の受け入れを拡大します。

business

Our company will expand the recruitment of foreign workers.

Famille de mots

Nom
労働
Verb
労働する
Adjectif
労働的な
Apparenté
労働組合

Collocations courantes

外国人労働者 foreign worker
労働者派遣 worker dispatch / temporary staffing
熟練労働者 skilled worker
労働者階級 working class
非正規労働者 non-regular / irregular worker

Phrases Courantes

労働者不足

labor shortage

労働者の権利

workers' rights

労働者名簿

worker roster

Souvent confondu avec

労働者 vs サラリーマン

労働者 vs 店員

📝

Notes d'usage

The term is neutral but often carries a collective or legal nuance. It is frequently used in news, economics, and legal discussions regarding labor laws.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use this word to describe their own job in casual introductions (e.g., 'I am a rodosha'). It sounds overly stiff or political; 'kaishain' (office worker) or 'shigoto wo shiteimasu' is more natural.

💡

Astuce mémo

'Rodo' sounds like 'Road'. Think of workers building a 'Road' (sha = person).

📖

Origine du mot

Composed of the kanji 労 (toil/effort), 働 (to work/function), and 者 (person/specialist).

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a standard countable/uncountable noun. Commonly paired with the particle 'として' (as a...) to describe a role.
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, the term is central to 'May Day' (Labor Day) activities and the activities of 'Rengo' (the Japanese Trade Union Confederation).

Quiz rapide

この地域には、建設現場で働く____が多い。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 労働者

Mots lis

容態

A1

Refers specifically to the physical condition of a sick person or a patient. It is used to describe the progression, stability, or sudden changes in a person's medical state.

診療

A1

Medical examination and treatment provided by a doctor. It encompasses the entire process from diagnosing a patient's condition to providing the necessary medical care or prescriptions.

療法

A1

A specific method or system used for treating a disease, injury, or mental health condition. It often refers to a therapeutic approach or a 'healing method' rather than just a simple medical procedure.

皮膚科

A1

A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.

精神科

A1

A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.

病院

A1

A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.

診療所

A1

A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.

医院

A1

A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.

薬局

A1

A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.

A1

A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.

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