縮小
The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
例句
3 / 5この写真を縮小してプリントしてください。
Please shrink this photo and print it.
予算の都合で、計画を縮小することになりました。
Due to budget constraints, it was decided to scale back the plan.
画像が大きすぎるから、少し縮小して送って。
The image is too big, so shrink it a bit before sending.
词族
记忆技巧
Look at the left side of the first kanji (縮). The 'thread' radical (糸) suggests pulling threads tight to make a piece of cloth smaller.
快速测验
データが重いので、画像を（ ）してから送ってください。
正确！
正确答案是： 縮小
例句
この写真を縮小してプリントしてください。
everydayPlease shrink this photo and print it.
予算の都合で、計画を縮小することになりました。
formalDue to budget constraints, it was decided to scale back the plan.
画像が大きすぎるから、少し縮小して送って。
informalThe image is too big, so shrink it a bit before sending.
人口の縮小は、地方都市にとって深刻な課題である。
academicPopulation reduction is a serious issue for regional cities.
来期は不採算部門の事業を縮小する予定です。
businessWe plan to downsize the operations of unprofitable departments next term.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
規模の縮小
downsizing / reduction in scale
縮小均衡
equilibrium on a diminishing scale
事業縮小
business downsizing
容易混淆的词
Genshō refers specifically to a decrease in number or quantity, while shukushō refers to a reduction in physical size or organizational scale.
使用说明
It is most frequently used for digital media (resizing windows/images) and business contexts (reducing the scale of operations). It carries a more technical or formal tone than the simple verb 'chiisaku suru'.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use this word when they mean 'to lower' a price or volume; however, 'shukushō' is strictly for size and scale, not for levels or intensity.
记忆技巧
Look at the left side of the first kanji (縮). The 'thread' radical (糸) suggests pulling threads tight to make a piece of cloth smaller.
词源
Composed of 'shuku' (縮 - to shrink/wrinkle) and 'shō' (小 - small).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, 'jigyō shukushō' (business downsizing) is a common term in news reports regarding economic restructuring.
快速测验
データが重いので、画像を（ ）してから送ってください。
正确！
正确答案是： 縮小
相关词汇
相关词
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情勢
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形勢
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