A1 noun 중립 #2,513 가장 일반적인

縮小

shukushō /ɕɯkɯ̥ɕoː/

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

예시

3 / 5
1

この写真を縮小してプリントしてください。

Please shrink this photo and print it.

2

予算の都合で、計画を縮小することになりました。

Due to budget constraints, it was decided to scale back the plan.

3

画像が大きすぎるから、少し縮小して送って。

The image is too big, so shrink it a bit before sending.

어휘 가족

명사
縮小
Verb
縮小する
형용사
縮小された
관련
短縮
💡

암기 팁

Look at the left side of the first kanji (縮). The 'thread' radical (糸) suggests pulling threads tight to make a piece of cloth smaller.

빠른 퀴즈

データが重いので、画像を( )してから送ってください。

정답!

정답은: 縮小

예시

1

この写真を縮小してプリントしてください。

everyday

Please shrink this photo and print it.

2

予算の都合で、計画を縮小することになりました。

formal

Due to budget constraints, it was decided to scale back the plan.

3

画像が大きすぎるから、少し縮小して送って。

informal

The image is too big, so shrink it a bit before sending.

4

人口の縮小は、地方都市にとって深刻な課題である。

academic

Population reduction is a serious issue for regional cities.

5

来期は不採算部門の事業を縮小する予定です。

business

We plan to downsize the operations of unprofitable departments next term.

어휘 가족

명사
縮小
Verb
縮小する
형용사
縮小された
관련
短縮

자주 쓰는 조합

規模を縮小する to scale down the size
画像を縮小する to shrink an image
予算を縮小する to reduce the budget
縮小コピー reduced-size copy
範囲を縮小する to narrow the scope

자주 쓰는 구문

規模の縮小

downsizing / reduction in scale

縮小均衡

equilibrium on a diminishing scale

事業縮小

business downsizing

자주 혼동되는 단어

縮小 vs 減少

Genshō refers specifically to a decrease in number or quantity, while shukushō refers to a reduction in physical size or organizational scale.

📝

사용 참고사항

It is most frequently used for digital media (resizing windows/images) and business contexts (reducing the scale of operations). It carries a more technical or formal tone than the simple verb 'chiisaku suru'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use this word when they mean 'to lower' a price or volume; however, 'shukushō' is strictly for size and scale, not for levels or intensity.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the left side of the first kanji (縮). The 'thread' radical (糸) suggests pulling threads tight to make a piece of cloth smaller.

📖

어원

Composed of 'shuku' (縮 - to shrink/wrinkle) and 'shō' (小 - small).

문법 패턴

Can be used as a noun or a suru-verb (縮小する). Often follows the pattern [Object] + を + 縮小する.
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'jigyō shukushō' (business downsizing) is a common term in news reports regarding economic restructuring.

빠른 퀴즈

データが重いので、画像を( )してから送ってください。

정답!

정답은: 縮小

관련 단어

家具

A1

Kagu refers to the large, movable objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room fit for living or working. It is a general term for items intended to support various human activities or to hold objects at a convenient height.

テーブル

A1

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs used for eating, working, or placing items. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style tables, distinguishing them from traditional low Japanese tables.

椅子

A1

A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.

ソファ

A1

A comfortable piece of furniture with cushions and arms designed for multiple people to sit on at once. It is a common household item typically found in the living room for relaxation and socializing.

照明

A1

Lighting or illumination provided by artificial sources like lamps or stage lights. It refers to the equipment used to brighten a space or the effect produced by those lights.

喜び

A1

A noun referring to the feeling of joy, happiness, or great pleasure. It can describe both an internal emotional state and the external expression of being pleased or celebrating an event.

悲しみ

A1

The noun form of the adjective 'kanashii', referring to the state or feeling of sadness, sorrow, or grief. It is used to describe the emotional weight or the experience of being sad in a more abstract or profound sense than the adjective.

恐怖

A1

A noun referring to intense fear, dread, or terror experienced in response to danger or something frightening. It describes both the psychological state of being afraid and the external cause of that fear.

不安

A1

A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.

心配

A1

A state of anxiety or concern about potential problems or someone's well-being. It can be used as a noun meaning 'worry' or as a verb (with suru) meaning 'to worry'.

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