A1 noun 中性 #2,796 最常用

検査

kensa /keɴsa/

An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.

例句

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1

昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。

I had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.

2

全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。

All products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.

3

さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。

They just checked my belongings.

词族

名词
検査
Verb
検査する
相关
検査官
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).

快速测验

体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。

正确!

正确答案是: 検査

例句

1

昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。

everyday

I had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.

2

全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。

formal

All products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.

3

さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。

informal

They just checked my belongings.

4

本研究では、サンプルの品質検査手法を検討する。

academic

This study examines quality inspection methods for samples.

5

新製品の最終検査を月曜日までにお願いします。

business

Please complete the final inspection of the new product by Monday.

词族

名词
検査
Verb
検査する
相关
検査官

常见搭配

検査を受ける to undergo a test/inspection
血液検査 blood test
精密検査 detailed/thorough examination
検査に合格する to pass an inspection
持ち物検査 baggage/belongings check

常用短语

再検査

re-examination

健康検査

health checkup

抜き取り検査

spot check / sampling inspection

容易混淆的词

検査 vs 試験

Shiken usually refers to academic exams or testing one's ability, while kensa refers to checking condition or quality.

検査 vs 確認

Kakunin means simply to confirm or double-check information, whereas kensa implies a more formal or systematic inspection process.

📝

使用说明

It is most frequently used with the verb 'suru' (to do/perform) or 'ukeru' (to receive/undergo). In medical contexts, it specifically refers to technical tests like X-rays or blood work rather than a simple talk with a doctor.

⚠️

常见错误

Beginners often use 'shiken' when they mean a medical 'kensa'. Also, avoid using 'kensa' for looking up a word in a dictionary; use 'shiraberu' instead.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).

📖

词源

Derived from Sinitic compounds where 'ken' means to check or restrict, and 'sa' means to look into or clarify.

语法模式

〜を検査する (to inspect something) 〜の検査を受ける (to undergo an inspection of...)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, most employees and students undergo a mandatory annual 'kenkou shinda' (health checkup) which consists of multiple types of 'kensa'.

快速测验

体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。

正确!

正确答案是: 検査

相关词

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

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The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

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The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

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A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

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The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

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損失

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A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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