A1 noun 中性 #2,695 最常用

基準

kijun [kiʑɯɴ]

A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.

例句

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1

このテストの合格基準は70点です。

The passing standard for this test is 70 points.

2

新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。

New safety standards will be applied starting next month.

3

君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?

What are your criteria for choosing friends?

词族

名词
基準
Verb
基準にする
形容词
基準的な
相关
標準化
💡

记忆技巧

Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.

快速测验

合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。

正确!

正确答案是: 基準

例句

1

このテストの合格基準は70点です。

everyday

The passing standard for this test is 70 points.

2

新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。

formal

New safety standards will be applied starting next month.

3

君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?

informal

What are your criteria for choosing friends?

4

本研究では、以下の基準に基づいてデータを分類した。

academic

In this study, data were classified based on the following criteria.

5

わが社は採用基準を見直す必要があります。

business

Our company needs to review its hiring criteria.

词族

名词
基準
Verb
基準にする
形容词
基準的な
相关
標準化

常见搭配

基準を満たす to meet the criteria
基準を設ける to set a standard
判断基準 judgment criteria
安全基準 safety standards
基準値 reference value / standard value

常用短语

基準に達する

to reach the standard

基準をクリアする

to clear (pass) the criteria

厳しい基準

strict standards

容易混淆的词

基準 vs 標準 (Hyoujun)

Hyoujun refers to an average or common level, while Kijun refers to a specific rule or requirement for judgment.

📝

使用说明

Use this word when discussing formal rules, requirements for passing, or the 'yardstick' by which something is measured. It is common in both daily life (exams) and professional settings (laws, engineering).

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 基準 when they mean 'average' (標準). Also, remember that it is a noun and usually takes particles like 'を' or 'に'.

💡

记忆技巧

Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.

📖

词源

Derived from the kanji 基 (foundation/basis) and 準 (standard/level/correspond).

语法模式

〜を基準にする (to use ~ as a standard) 〜の基準 (criteria of ~)
🌍

文化背景

Japan is known for its strict 'JIS' (Japanese Industrial Standards), so the word 基準 frequently appears in discussions about quality and safety.

快速测验

合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。

正确!

正确答案是: 基準

相关词

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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