A1 noun Neutro #2,796 mais comum

検査

kensa /keɴsa/

An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。

I had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.

2

全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。

All products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.

3

さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。

They just checked my belongings.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
検査
Verb
検査する
Relacionado
検査官
💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).

Quiz rápido

体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 検査

Exemplos

1

昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。

everyday

I had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.

2

全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。

formal

All products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.

3

さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。

informal

They just checked my belongings.

4

本研究では、サンプルの品質検査手法を検討する。

academic

This study examines quality inspection methods for samples.

5

新製品の最終検査を月曜日までにお願いします。

business

Please complete the final inspection of the new product by Monday.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
検査
Verb
検査する
Relacionado
検査官

Colocações comuns

検査を受ける to undergo a test/inspection
血液検査 blood test
精密検査 detailed/thorough examination
検査に合格する to pass an inspection
持ち物検査 baggage/belongings check

Frases Comuns

再検査

re-examination

健康検査

health checkup

抜き取り検査

spot check / sampling inspection

Frequentemente confundido com

検査 vs 試験

Shiken usually refers to academic exams or testing one's ability, while kensa refers to checking condition or quality.

検査 vs 確認

Kakunin means simply to confirm or double-check information, whereas kensa implies a more formal or systematic inspection process.

📝

Notas de uso

It is most frequently used with the verb 'suru' (to do/perform) or 'ukeru' (to receive/undergo). In medical contexts, it specifically refers to technical tests like X-rays or blood work rather than a simple talk with a doctor.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Beginners often use 'shiken' when they mean a medical 'kensa'. Also, avoid using 'kensa' for looking up a word in a dictionary; use 'shiraberu' instead.

💡

Dica de memorização

The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from Sinitic compounds where 'ken' means to check or restrict, and 'sa' means to look into or clarify.

Padrões gramaticais

〜を検査する (to inspect something) 〜の検査を受ける (to undergo an inspection of...)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, most employees and students undergo a mandatory annual 'kenkou shinda' (health checkup) which consists of multiple types of 'kensa'.

Quiz rápido

体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 検査

Palavras relacionadas

竜巻

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A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.

洪水

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A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.

伝染

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The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.

感染

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Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.

抗体

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An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.

細菌

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Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.

ウイルス

A1

A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.

診察

A1

A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.

投薬

A1

The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.

輸血

A1

A medical procedure where blood or blood components are transferred from one person into the circulatory system of another. It is typically used to replace blood lost through surgery, serious injury, or certain illnesses.

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