検査
An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.
Exemplos
3 de 5昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。
I had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.
全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。
All products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.
さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。
They just checked my belongings.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).
Quiz rápido
体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 検査
Exemplos
昨日、病院で血液検査を受けました。
everydayI had a blood test at the hospital yesterday.
全ての製品は出荷前に厳重な検査が行われます。
formalAll products undergo a strict inspection before shipping.
さっき、持ち物検査されたよ。
informalThey just checked my belongings.
本研究では、サンプルの品質検査手法を検討する。
academicThis study examines quality inspection methods for samples.
新製品の最終検査を月曜日までにお願いします。
businessPlease complete the final inspection of the new product by Monday.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
再検査
re-examination
健康検査
health checkup
抜き取り検査
spot check / sampling inspection
Frequentemente confundido com
Shiken usually refers to academic exams or testing one's ability, while kensa refers to checking condition or quality.
Kakunin means simply to confirm or double-check information, whereas kensa implies a more formal or systematic inspection process.
Notas de uso
It is most frequently used with the verb 'suru' (to do/perform) or 'ukeru' (to receive/undergo). In medical contexts, it specifically refers to technical tests like X-rays or blood work rather than a simple talk with a doctor.
Erros comuns
Beginners often use 'shiken' when they mean a medical 'kensa'. Also, avoid using 'kensa' for looking up a word in a dictionary; use 'shiraberu' instead.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 検 (ken) means 'to examine' and the second 査 (sa) means 'to investigate'. Imagine an inspector looking through a magnifying glass (検) at every detail (査).
Origem da palavra
Derived from Sinitic compounds where 'ken' means to check or restrict, and 'sa' means to look into or clarify.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, most employees and students undergo a mandatory annual 'kenkou shinda' (health checkup) which consists of multiple types of 'kensa'.
Quiz rápido
体調が悪いので、病院で血液____を受けました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 検査
Vocabulário relacionado
Health or a state of being physically and mentally sound. It...
病院A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatmen...
結果Kekka refers to the outcome, effect, or consequence of an ac...
安全The condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause d...
基準A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for meas...
診断A diagnosis or medical examination to identify a disease or...
Palavras relacionadas
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
ウイルス
A1A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.
診察
A1A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.
投薬
A1The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.
輸血
A1A medical procedure where blood or blood components are transferred from one person into the circulatory system of another. It is typically used to replace blood lost through surgery, serious injury, or certain illnesses.
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