거부하다
To refuse to accept, use, or believe something, or to decline a request or proposal.
例句
3 / 5피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.
The subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.
정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.
The government firmly refused the unjust demands.
고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.
The customer's card payment was refused.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.
快速测验
그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.
正确!
正确答案是: 거부했다
例句
피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.
academicThe subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.
정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.
formalThe government firmly refused the unjust demands.
고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.
businessThe customer's card payment was refused.
동생이 내 부탁을 거부했어.
everydayMy sibling refused my request.
싫으면 그냥 거부해.
informalIf you don't like it, just refuse.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
거부 반응
rejection reaction (medical or social)
거부권을 행사하다
to exercise veto power
거부할 수 없는
irresistible/unrefusable
容易混淆的词
Geo-jeol-ha-da is a polite refusal of a favor; Geo-bu-ha-da is a stronger, often formal rejection of a rule, demand, or truth.
使用说明
Used in IELTS to discuss ethical issues, law, or personal choices in social contexts.
常见错误
Do not confuse with '반대하다' (to oppose). You oppose an idea, but you refuse (거부하다) a gift or a request.
记忆技巧
Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.
词源
From Sino-Korean 拒 (to resist) and 否 (to deny).
语法模式
快速测验
그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.
正确!
正确答案是: 거부했다
更多society词汇
재생산
B2The act of producing something again, or the process by which a social system or structure continues itself over time. In biology, it refers to reproduction.
급진적
B2Radical or drastic; favoring fundamental change or progressing at an extremely fast pace.
공익
B2The welfare or well-being of the general public; public interest.
시민의식
B2The sense of responsibility and awareness that individuals have as members of a community or society, often involving participation in public affairs and adherence to social norms.
양성평등
B2The state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making.
다문화
B1Relating to or representing several different cultures or ethnicities within a single society.
결집하다
B2To gather or unite separate forces, opinions, or people into one cohesive whole for a specific purpose.
일률적
B2Uniform or standardized; applying the same rule or method to everything without considering individual differences.
취약성
B2The state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed. It refers to a lack of protection or a weakness in a system, group, or structure.
형평성
B2The quality of being fair and impartial. It refers to the principle of treating everyone in a way that is equitable, especially in the distribution of resources or opportunities.
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