B1 verb خنثی

거부하다

/kʌ.bu.ɦa.da/

To refuse to accept, use, or believe something, or to decline a request or proposal.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.

The subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.

2

정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.

The government firmly refused the unjust demands.

3

고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.

The customer's card payment was refused.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
거부
Verb
거부하다
صفت
거부하는
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.

آزمون سریع

그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 거부했다

مثال‌ها

1

피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.

academic

The subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.

2

정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.

formal

The government firmly refused the unjust demands.

3

고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.

business

The customer's card payment was refused.

4

동생이 내 부탁을 거부했어.

everyday

My sibling refused my request.

5

싫으면 그냥 거부해.

informal

If you don't like it, just refuse.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
거부
Verb
거부하다
صفت
거부하는

ترکیب‌های رایج

제안을 거부하다 to refuse a proposal
요구를 거부하다 to refuse a demand
입국을 거부하다 to refuse entry
변화를 거부하다 to resist/refuse change
단호히 거부하다 to refuse flatly

عبارات رایج

거부 반응

rejection reaction (medical or social)

거부권을 행사하다

to exercise veto power

거부할 수 없는

irresistible/unrefusable

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

거부하다 vs 거절하다

Geo-jeol-ha-da is a polite refusal of a favor; Geo-bu-ha-da is a stronger, often formal rejection of a rule, demand, or truth.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Used in IELTS to discuss ethical issues, law, or personal choices in social contexts.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Do not confuse with '반대하다' (to oppose). You oppose an idea, but you refuse (거부하다) a gift or a request.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From Sino-Korean 拒 (to resist) and 否 (to deny).

الگوهای دستوری

~하기를 거부하다 ~을 거부하다

آزمون سریع

그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 거부했다

واژه‌های بیشتر society

제도적

B2

Relating to an established law, custom, or organization. It refers to systemic or structural aspects of a society or government.

무차별적

B2

Acting or done without making a distinction; random, indiscriminate, or haphazard, often with negative consequences.

사회 복지

B2

Governmental or private programs intended to provide assistance to needy individuals and families; a system aimed at promoting the well-being of all citizens.

근접성

B2

The state of being near in space, time, or relationship; proximity. Often used to discuss the location of facilities or the relationship between two variables.

공공기관

B2

An organization established and operated by the government or a local government for the public benefit. Examples include government offices, public schools, and national hospitals.

사회보장

B2

A system of providing financial or other assistance by the state to people with little or no income, or to those in need because of age, health, or unemployment.

소통

B1

The act of sharing information or feelings between people. Essential for IELTS topics about technology, family, and workplace relationships.

봉사

B1

The act of serving or working for others or the community without expecting payment.

가사노동

B2

Labor performed within the household, such as cleaning, cooking, and childcare; domestic work.

고충

B2

A difficulty, hardship, or grievance that causes mental or physical pain. It is often used in the context of personal or professional struggles that one needs to voice or resolve.

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