거부하다
To refuse to accept, use, or believe something, or to decline a request or proposal.
Exemples
3 sur 5피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.
The subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.
정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.
The government firmly refused the unjust demands.
고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.
The customer's card payment was refused.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.
Quiz rapide
그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 거부했다
Exemples
피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.
academicThe subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.
정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.
formalThe government firmly refused the unjust demands.
고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.
businessThe customer's card payment was refused.
동생이 내 부탁을 거부했어.
everydayMy sibling refused my request.
싫으면 그냥 거부해.
informalIf you don't like it, just refuse.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
거부 반응
rejection reaction (medical or social)
거부권을 행사하다
to exercise veto power
거부할 수 없는
irresistible/unrefusable
Souvent confondu avec
Geo-jeol-ha-da is a polite refusal of a favor; Geo-bu-ha-da is a stronger, often formal rejection of a rule, demand, or truth.
Notes d'usage
Used in IELTS to discuss ethical issues, law, or personal choices in social contexts.
Erreurs courantes
Do not confuse with '반대하다' (to oppose). You oppose an idea, but you refuse (거부하다) a gift or a request.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 拒 (to resist) and 否 (to deny).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 거부했다
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur society
개인적
B1Relating to a particular person rather than to a group or society. It describes things that are private or individual.
기관
B1An organization or establishment founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose. It can also refer to an organ in a body or an engine part.
신뢰
B1The belief that someone or something is reliable, good, honest, or effective; trust or confidence.
참여
B1The act of taking part in an activity, event, or organization.
이주
B1The movement of people from one place to another, often to settle in a new country or region.
시설
B1The buildings, equipment, and services provided for a particular purpose, such as education, health, or sports.
자원봉사
B1Freely offering to do something for a person or organization without being paid.
안전
B1The state of being safe and protected from danger, harm, or risk.
대인관계
B1The relationships and interactions between individuals in social or professional settings.
관계
B1The way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected; the state of being related or involved.
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