거부하다
To refuse to accept, use, or believe something, or to decline a request or proposal.
例文
3 / 5피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.
The subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.
정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.
The government firmly refused the unjust demands.
고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.
The customer's card payment was refused.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.
クイックテスト
그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.
正解!
正解は: 거부했다
例文
피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.
academicThe subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.
정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.
formalThe government firmly refused the unjust demands.
고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.
businessThe customer's card payment was refused.
동생이 내 부탁을 거부했어.
everydayMy sibling refused my request.
싫으면 그냥 거부해.
informalIf you don't like it, just refuse.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
거부 반응
rejection reaction (medical or social)
거부권을 행사하다
to exercise veto power
거부할 수 없는
irresistible/unrefusable
よく混同される語
Geo-jeol-ha-da is a polite refusal of a favor; Geo-bu-ha-da is a stronger, often formal rejection of a rule, demand, or truth.
使い方のコツ
Used in IELTS to discuss ethical issues, law, or personal choices in social contexts.
よくある間違い
Do not confuse with '반대하다' (to oppose). You oppose an idea, but you refuse (거부하다) a gift or a request.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.
語源
From Sino-Korean 拒 (to resist) and 否 (to deny).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.
正解!
正解は: 거부했다
societyの関連語
전유물
B2Something that is owned or used exclusively by a specific person or group, often used to describe privileges or social status.
재생산
B2The act of producing something again, or the process by which a social system or structure continues itself over time. In biology, it refers to reproduction.
급진적
B2Radical or drastic; favoring fundamental change or progressing at an extremely fast pace.
공익
B2The welfare or well-being of the general public; public interest.
시민의식
B2The sense of responsibility and awareness that individuals have as members of a community or society, often involving participation in public affairs and adherence to social norms.
양성평등
B2The state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making.
다문화
B1Relating to or representing several different cultures or ethnicities within a single society.
결집하다
B2To gather or unite separate forces, opinions, or people into one cohesive whole for a specific purpose.
일률적
B2Uniform or standardized; applying the same rule or method to everything without considering individual differences.
취약성
B2The state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed. It refers to a lack of protection or a weakness in a system, group, or structure.
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