B1 verb ニュートラル

거부하다

/kʌ.bu.ɦa.da/

To refuse to accept, use, or believe something, or to decline a request or proposal.

例文

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1

피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.

The subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.

2

정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.

The government firmly refused the unjust demands.

3

고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.

The customer's card payment was refused.

語族

名詞
거부
Verb
거부하다
形容詞
거부하는
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.

クイックテスト

그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.

正解!

正解は: 거부했다

例文

1

피실험자는 실험 참여를 거부할 권리가 있다.

academic

The subject has the right to refuse participation in the experiment.

2

정부는 부당한 요구를 단호히 거부했습니다.

formal

The government firmly refused the unjust demands.

3

고객이 카드 결제를 거부당했습니다.

business

The customer's card payment was refused.

4

동생이 내 부탁을 거부했어.

everyday

My sibling refused my request.

5

싫으면 그냥 거부해.

informal

If you don't like it, just refuse.

語族

名詞
거부
Verb
거부하다
形容詞
거부하는

よく使う組み合わせ

제안을 거부하다 to refuse a proposal
요구를 거부하다 to refuse a demand
입국을 거부하다 to refuse entry
변화를 거부하다 to resist/refuse change
단호히 거부하다 to refuse flatly

よく使うフレーズ

거부 반응

rejection reaction (medical or social)

거부권을 행사하다

to exercise veto power

거부할 수 없는

irresistible/unrefusable

よく混同される語

거부하다 vs 거절하다

Geo-jeol-ha-da is a polite refusal of a favor; Geo-bu-ha-da is a stronger, often formal rejection of a rule, demand, or truth.

📝

使い方のコツ

Used in IELTS to discuss ethical issues, law, or personal choices in social contexts.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Do not confuse with '반대하다' (to oppose). You oppose an idea, but you refuse (거부하다) a gift or a request.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Go-Boo!' - saying no firmly.

📖

語源

From Sino-Korean 拒 (to resist) and 否 (to deny).

文法パターン

~하기를 거부하다 ~을 거부하다

クイックテスト

그는 사실이 아닌 것을 인정하기를 ____.

正解!

正解は: 거부했다

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