اِجْتِهَاد

To suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability or theory rather than proof. This is a key verb for TOEFL listening and speaking tasks.

The end or finish of an event or process; the final part of a piece of writing or speech.

To state with force or give special importance to something; to confirm or emphasize.

The grounds and buildings of a university or college (campus). Essential for TOEFL campus-life conversations.

A formal discussion on a particular topic in which opposing arguments are put forward, commonly found in academic or political settings.

Something that is needed or required as a prior condition for something else to happen.

The process of providing evidence or official records to support a claim; documentation or authentication.

The area, range, or scope within which something exists, acts, or has influence. It can refer to physical boundaries or abstract limits.

A principle or regulation governing conduct, action, or procedure; also refers to the lowest part or edge of something that it rests on (base).

A determined effort or attempt to achieve a specific goal; an endeavor or pursuit.