A1 noun محايد #2,522 الأكثر شيوعاً

借金

shakkin /ɕakːiɴ/

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

友達に借金を返しました。

I paid back the debt to my friend.

2

弊社は銀行からの借金がありません。

Our company has no debt from the bank.

3

また借金しちゃったの?

Did you end up borrowing money again?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
借金
Verb
借金する
مرتبط
借金取り
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Shaku' (借) as borrowing and 'Kin' (金) as money. It's literally 'Borrowed-Money'.

اختبار سريع

彼はギャンブルで多額の( )を作ってしまった。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 借金

أمثلة

1

友達に借金を返しました。

everyday

I paid back the debt to my friend.

2

弊社は銀行からの借金がありません。

business

Our company has no debt from the bank.

3

また借金しちゃったの?

informal

Did you end up borrowing money again?

4

多額の借金は個人の生活を破綻させる可能性があります。

academic

Large amounts of debt have the potential to ruin an individual's life.

5

速やかに借金を完済することを誓約いたします。

formal

I pledge to fully repay the debt promptly.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
借金
Verb
借金する
مرتبط
借金取り

تلازمات شائعة

借金を返す to pay back a debt
借金を作る to get into debt
借金を背負う to carry a burden of debt
借金を申し込む to apply for a loan
借金まみれ covered in debt

العبارات الشائعة

借金で首が回らない

to be up to one's neck in debt (cannot turn one's head due to debt)

借金を帳消しにする

to write off a debt / wipe the slate clean

借金も財産のうち

even debt is a form of asset (proverb implying ability to borrow shows creditworthiness)

يُخلط عادةً مع

借金 vs 借りる

Kariru is the general verb 'to borrow' (items or money), whereas shakkin specifically refers to the noun 'money debt'.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

While 'shakkin' can be used for any debt, it often carries a negative nuance of financial struggle. For more formal or positive contexts like buying a house, the word 'loan' (ローン) is more common.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'shakkin' for borrowing objects like books; remember it only applies to money.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Shaku' (借) as borrowing and 'Kin' (金) as money. It's literally 'Borrowed-Money'.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Sinitic roots 'shaku' (to borrow) and 'kin' (gold/money).

أنماط نحوية

Usually functions as a noun. Becomes a suru-verb (借金する) to mean 'to borrow money/contract a debt'. Often used with particles 'o' (object) and 'ga' (subject).
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan, there is a historical and social stigma against having 'shakkin', often associated with gambling or lack of self-discipline.

اختبار سريع

彼はギャンブルで多額の( )を作ってしまった。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 借金

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