A1 noun رسمي #3,344 الأكثر شيوعاً

車両

sharyō /ɕaɾʲoː/

A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

この車両は禁煙です。

This carriage is non-smoking.

2

車両の進入を禁止します。

Vehicle entry is prohibited.

3

次の車両に乗ろうよ。

Let's get on the next car/carriage.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
車両
مرتبط
車庫
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 車 (sha) means 'car,' and the second 両 (ryo) is the counter for train cars. Think of a 'car' that is 'counted' in a series on tracks.

اختبار سريع

駅に新しい___が到着しました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 車両

أمثلة

1

この車両は禁煙です。

everyday

This carriage is non-smoking.

2

車両の進入を禁止します。

formal

Vehicle entry is prohibited.

3

次の車両に乗ろうよ。

informal

Let's get on the next car/carriage.

4

車両の重量が道路の劣化に与える影響を調査する。

academic

Investigate the impact that vehicle weight has on road deterioration.

5

弊社は新型車両を五台導入する予定です。

business

Our company plans to introduce five new vehicles.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
車両
مرتبط
車庫

تلازمات شائعة

車両点検 vehicle inspection
車両基地 train depot / rail yard
先頭車両 front car / lead carriage
車両通行止め closed to vehicles
車両保険 vehicle insurance

العبارات الشائعة

車両火災

vehicle fire

車両番号

vehicle identification number

緊急車両

emergency vehicle

يُخلط عادةً مع

車両 vs

'Kuruma' is the common word for a car used in daily speech; 'sharyo' is a formal/technical term that includes trains.

車両 vs 列車

'Ressha' refers to the whole train as a unit; 'sharyo' refers to the individual carriages or any wheeled transport.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use 'sharyo' when reading signs, listening to station announcements, or writing formal reports. In casual conversation about your own car, 'kuruma' is much more natural.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'sharyo' in casual settings like 'My sharyo is blue,' which sounds overly robotic or like a police report.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 車 (sha) means 'car,' and the second 両 (ryo) is the counter for train cars. Think of a 'car' that is 'counted' in a series on tracks.

📖

أصل الكلمة

A Sino-Japanese compound combining 'car/cart' (車) and 'both/counter for wagons' (両).

أنماط نحوية

Used as a compound noun Measured with the counter 台 (dai) for cars or 両 (ryou) for train carriages Usually functions as a direct object or subject
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan, train announcements strictly use 'sharyo' to refer to specific cars (e.g., 'The first sharyo is for women only').

اختبار سريع

駅に新しい___が到着しました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 車両

كلمات ذات صلة

集落

A1

A cluster of houses forming a small community, typically in a rural or mountainous area. It refers to a human settlement smaller than a town, often used in geographical or sociological contexts to describe how people live together.

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

西

A1

Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

A1

One of the four cardinal directions, pointing towards the North Pole. It is commonly used in Japanese to describe geographic locations, weather patterns, and specific parts of train stations or buildings.

A1

This word has two primary meanings depending on the reading: 'omote' refers to the front, surface, or outside of an object, while 'hyō' refers to a table, chart, or list. It is a fundamental noun used to distinguish the visible side of things or to organize information visually.

A1

Refers to the side or direction that is toward the west when one faces north. It is a fundamental spatial term used for navigation, positioning, and describing the physical orientation of objects.

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