A1 noun Neutral #2,522 am häufigsten

借金

shakkin /ɕakːiɴ/

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

友達に借金を返しました。

I paid back the debt to my friend.

2

弊社は銀行からの借金がありません。

Our company has no debt from the bank.

3

また借金しちゃったの?

Did you end up borrowing money again?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
借金
Verb
借金する
Verwandt
借金取り
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Shaku' (借) as borrowing and 'Kin' (金) as money. It's literally 'Borrowed-Money'.

Schnelles Quiz

彼はギャンブルで多額の( )を作ってしまった。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 借金

Beispiele

1

友達に借金を返しました。

everyday

I paid back the debt to my friend.

2

弊社は銀行からの借金がありません。

business

Our company has no debt from the bank.

3

また借金しちゃったの?

informal

Did you end up borrowing money again?

4

多額の借金は個人の生活を破綻させる可能性があります。

academic

Large amounts of debt have the potential to ruin an individual's life.

5

速やかに借金を完済することを誓約いたします。

formal

I pledge to fully repay the debt promptly.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
借金
Verb
借金する
Verwandt
借金取り

Häufige Kollokationen

借金を返す to pay back a debt
借金を作る to get into debt
借金を背負う to carry a burden of debt
借金を申し込む to apply for a loan
借金まみれ covered in debt

Häufige Phrasen

借金で首が回らない

to be up to one's neck in debt (cannot turn one's head due to debt)

借金を帳消しにする

to write off a debt / wipe the slate clean

借金も財産のうち

even debt is a form of asset (proverb implying ability to borrow shows creditworthiness)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

借金 vs 借りる

Kariru is the general verb 'to borrow' (items or money), whereas shakkin specifically refers to the noun 'money debt'.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

While 'shakkin' can be used for any debt, it often carries a negative nuance of financial struggle. For more formal or positive contexts like buying a house, the word 'loan' (ローン) is more common.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'shakkin' for borrowing objects like books; remember it only applies to money.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Shaku' (借) as borrowing and 'Kin' (金) as money. It's literally 'Borrowed-Money'.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Sinitic roots 'shaku' (to borrow) and 'kin' (gold/money).

Grammatikmuster

Usually functions as a noun. Becomes a suru-verb (借金する) to mean 'to borrow money/contract a debt'. Often used with particles 'o' (object) and 'ga' (subject).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, there is a historical and social stigma against having 'shakkin', often associated with gambling or lack of self-discipline.

Schnelles Quiz

彼はギャンブルで多額の( )を作ってしまった。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 借金

Verwandte Redewendungen

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