借金
A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
Beispiele
3 von 5友達に借金を返しました。
I paid back the debt to my friend.
弊社は銀行からの借金がありません。
Our company has no debt from the bank.
また借金しちゃったの?
Did you end up borrowing money again?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Shaku' (借) as borrowing and 'Kin' (金) as money. It's literally 'Borrowed-Money'.
Schnelles Quiz
彼はギャンブルで多額の( )を作ってしまった。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 借金
Beispiele
友達に借金を返しました。
everydayI paid back the debt to my friend.
弊社は銀行からの借金がありません。
businessOur company has no debt from the bank.
また借金しちゃったの?
informalDid you end up borrowing money again?
多額の借金は個人の生活を破綻させる可能性があります。
academicLarge amounts of debt have the potential to ruin an individual's life.
速やかに借金を完済することを誓約いたします。
formalI pledge to fully repay the debt promptly.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
借金で首が回らない
to be up to one's neck in debt (cannot turn one's head due to debt)
借金を帳消しにする
to write off a debt / wipe the slate clean
借金も財産のうち
even debt is a form of asset (proverb implying ability to borrow shows creditworthiness)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Kariru is the general verb 'to borrow' (items or money), whereas shakkin specifically refers to the noun 'money debt'.
Nutzungshinweise
While 'shakkin' can be used for any debt, it often carries a negative nuance of financial struggle. For more formal or positive contexts like buying a house, the word 'loan' (ローン) is more common.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'shakkin' for borrowing objects like books; remember it only applies to money.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Shaku' (借) as borrowing and 'Kin' (金) as money. It's literally 'Borrowed-Money'.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Sinitic roots 'shaku' (to borrow) and 'kin' (gold/money).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, there is a historical and social stigma against having 'shakkin', often associated with gambling or lack of self-discipline.
Schnelles Quiz
彼はギャンブルで多額の( )を作ってしまった。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 借金
Verwandte Redewendungen
Verwandtes Vokabular
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仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
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