A1 noun محايد #3,348 الأكثر شيوعاً

電車

densha /deɴɕa/

A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

毎日、電車で学校に行きます。

I go to school by train every day.

2

次の電車は三番線に参ります。

The next train will arrive on platform three.

3

あ、電車来ちゃった。急ごう!

Oh, the train is here. Let's hurry!

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
電車
مرتبط
電気, 車, 乗車
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Den' (lightning/electricity) and 'Sha' (car/wheel). It's an electric car that runs on tracks!

اختبار سريع

会社まで_____で30分かかります。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 電車

أمثلة

1

毎日、電車で学校に行きます。

everyday

I go to school by train every day.

2

次の電車は三番線に参ります。

formal

The next train will arrive on platform three.

3

あ、電車来ちゃった。急ごう!

informal

Oh, the train is here. Let's hurry!

4

都市部における電車の利用率は、他国と比較して非常に高い。

academic

The utilization rate of electric trains in urban areas is extremely high compared to other countries.

5

電車の遅延により、本日の会議に遅れてしまいました。

business

I was late for today's meeting due to a train delay.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
電車
مرتبط
電気, 車, 乗車

تلازمات شائعة

電車に乗る to ride/get on the train
電車を降りる to get off the train
電車を乗り換える to transfer trains
電車が遅れる the train is delayed
電車に間に合う to make it in time for the train

العبارات الشائعة

満員電車

packed/crowded train

終電を逃す

to miss the last train

駆け込み乗車

rushing to board a train just before the doors close

يُخلط عادةً مع

電車 vs 汽車

電車 vs 新幹線

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

While 'densha' specifically refers to electric trains, it is used as the generic term for almost all passenger trains in Japan, excluding the Shinkansen in specific contexts.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use the verb 'iku' (to go) when they mean 'to take the train'. Use 'densha ni noru' for boarding or 'densha de iku' for traveling by train.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Den' (lightning/electricity) and 'Sha' (car/wheel). It's an electric car that runs on tracks!

📖

أصل الكلمة

A compound of the Kanji '電' (electricity) and '車' (vehicle/car), originating in the late 19th century as electric transit was introduced.

أنماط نحوية

Used with the particle 'de' (で) to show means: 電車で (by train). Used with the particle 'ni' (に) to show the destination of boarding: 電車に乗る (get on the train).
🌍

السياق الثقافي

Trains are the backbone of Japanese society; they are famous for extreme punctuality and a culture of silence where talking on phones is prohibited.

اختبار سريع

会社まで_____で30分かかります。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 電車

كلمات ذات صلة

皮膚科

A1

A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.

精神科

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A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.

病院

A1

A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.

診療所

A1

A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.

医院

A1

A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.

薬局

A1

A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.

A1

A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.

薬剤

A1

A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.

介護

A1

Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.

快復

A1

Refers to the process of recovering from an illness or injury. It specifically emphasizes the 'pleasant' or 'speedy' nature of returning to health compared to more general terms for recovery.

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