A1 noun Neutre #3,348 le plus courant

電車

densha /deɴɕa/

A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

毎日、電車で学校に行きます。

I go to school by train every day.

2

次の電車は三番線に参ります。

The next train will arrive on platform three.

3

あ、電車来ちゃった。急ごう!

Oh, the train is here. Let's hurry!

Famille de mots

Nom
電車
Apparenté
電気, 車, 乗車
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Den' (lightning/electricity) and 'Sha' (car/wheel). It's an electric car that runs on tracks!

Quiz rapide

会社まで_____で30分かかります。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 電車

Exemples

1

毎日、電車で学校に行きます。

everyday

I go to school by train every day.

2

次の電車は三番線に参ります。

formal

The next train will arrive on platform three.

3

あ、電車来ちゃった。急ごう!

informal

Oh, the train is here. Let's hurry!

4

都市部における電車の利用率は、他国と比較して非常に高い。

academic

The utilization rate of electric trains in urban areas is extremely high compared to other countries.

5

電車の遅延により、本日の会議に遅れてしまいました。

business

I was late for today's meeting due to a train delay.

Famille de mots

Nom
電車
Apparenté
電気, 車, 乗車

Collocations courantes

電車に乗る to ride/get on the train
電車を降りる to get off the train
電車を乗り換える to transfer trains
電車が遅れる the train is delayed
電車に間に合う to make it in time for the train

Phrases Courantes

満員電車

packed/crowded train

終電を逃す

to miss the last train

駆け込み乗車

rushing to board a train just before the doors close

Souvent confondu avec

電車 vs 汽車

電車 vs 新幹線

📝

Notes d'usage

While 'densha' specifically refers to electric trains, it is used as the generic term for almost all passenger trains in Japan, excluding the Shinkansen in specific contexts.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use the verb 'iku' (to go) when they mean 'to take the train'. Use 'densha ni noru' for boarding or 'densha de iku' for traveling by train.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Den' (lightning/electricity) and 'Sha' (car/wheel). It's an electric car that runs on tracks!

📖

Origine du mot

A compound of the Kanji '電' (electricity) and '車' (vehicle/car), originating in the late 19th century as electric transit was introduced.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used with the particle 'de' (で) to show means: 電車で (by train). Used with the particle 'ni' (に) to show the destination of boarding: 電車に乗る (get on the train).
🌍

Contexte culturel

Trains are the backbone of Japanese society; they are famous for extreme punctuality and a culture of silence where talking on phones is prohibited.

Quiz rapide

会社まで_____で30分かかります。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 電車

Mots lis

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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