B2 noun Neutral

blackthorn

/ˈblæk.θɔːrn/

A thorny deciduous shrub or small tree of the rose family, native to Europe and western Asia, which produces white flowers in early spring and small, bitter, dark blue fruits known as sloes. It is frequently used for creating dense, prickly hedges and is well-known for providing the wood used in traditional Irish walking sticks.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

The hiker accidentally scratched his arm on a sharp blackthorn branch while exploring the woods.

The person walking got a scratch from a prickly branch of the blackthorn bush in the forest.

2

Ecologists noted that the blackthorn thickets provided a crucial habitat for the local nightingale population.

Scientists observed that the dense blackthorn bushes were essential living areas for local birds.

3

Watch out for that blackthorn; it'll ruin your jacket if you get too close!

Be careful around that prickly bush because its thorns will tear your clothes.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
blackthorn
Adjektiv
blackthorn
Verwandt
sloe
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Black Thorns': the plant has very dark bark (black) and very sharp spikes (thorns).

Schnelles Quiz

The farmer decided to plant a ______ hedge to keep intruders off his land because of its sharp spikes.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: blackthorn

Beispiele

1

The hiker accidentally scratched his arm on a sharp blackthorn branch while exploring the woods.

everyday

The person walking got a scratch from a prickly branch of the blackthorn bush in the forest.

2

Ecologists noted that the blackthorn thickets provided a crucial habitat for the local nightingale population.

formal

Scientists observed that the dense blackthorn bushes were essential living areas for local birds.

3

Watch out for that blackthorn; it'll ruin your jacket if you get too close!

informal

Be careful around that prickly bush because its thorns will tear your clothes.

4

Botanical analysis of the site revealed a high concentration of Prunus spinosa, commonly known as blackthorn, within the hedgerows.

academic

Scientific study showed many blackthorn plants growing in the lines of bushes at the site.

5

The distillery's branding highlights the wild-harvested blackthorn berries used in their award-winning liqueur.

business

The company emphasizes the wild fruits from the blackthorn plant used in their alcoholic drink.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
blackthorn
Adjektiv
blackthorn
Verwandt
sloe

Häufige Kollokationen

blackthorn hedge A fence made of blackthorn bushes
blackthorn walking stick A staff made from blackthorn wood
blackthorn blossom The white flowers of the blackthorn plant
blackthorn winter A cold spell when the blackthorn is in bloom
thick blackthorn A dense growth of blackthorn bushes

Häufige Phrasen

blackthorn winter

A period of cold weather in late spring

blackthorn stick

A traditional wooden staff

sloe-eyed

Having dark, almond-shaped eyes (related to the fruit)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

blackthorn vs hawthorn

Hawthorn has red berries and flowers after its leaves appear, whereas blackthorn has blue berries and flowers before leaves.

blackthorn vs sloe

Blackthorn refers to the entire plant, while sloe specifically refers to its fruit.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

The word is most frequently used in British and Irish English, particularly in nature writing, gardening, or when discussing traditional crafts. It often carries a connotation of being hardy, wild, or protective due to its thorns.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often forget that 'blackthorn' is the plant and 'sloe' is the fruit, sometimes using them interchangeably when they aren't strictly the same thing.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of 'Black Thorns': the plant has very dark bark (black) and very sharp spikes (thorns).

📖

Wortherkunft

From Old English 'blācthorn', combining 'blāc' (black/dark) and 'thorn' (prickly point), referring to its dark bark and thorns.

Grammatikmuster

Countable noun Can be used as a modifier (e.g., blackthorn branch) Plural: blackthorns
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Irish culture, blackthorn is famous for being the material for the 'shillelagh', a traditional walking stick and club associated with folklore and self-defense.

Schnelles Quiz

The farmer decided to plant a ______ hedge to keep intruders off his land because of its sharp spikes.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: blackthorn

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