B2 noun خنثی

blackthorn

/ˈblæk.θɔːrn/

A thorny deciduous shrub or small tree of the rose family, native to Europe and western Asia, which produces white flowers in early spring and small, bitter, dark blue fruits known as sloes. It is frequently used for creating dense, prickly hedges and is well-known for providing the wood used in traditional Irish walking sticks.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The hiker accidentally scratched his arm on a sharp blackthorn branch while exploring the woods.

The person walking got a scratch from a prickly branch of the blackthorn bush in the forest.

2

Ecologists noted that the blackthorn thickets provided a crucial habitat for the local nightingale population.

Scientists observed that the dense blackthorn bushes were essential living areas for local birds.

3

Watch out for that blackthorn; it'll ruin your jacket if you get too close!

Be careful around that prickly bush because its thorns will tear your clothes.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
blackthorn
صفت
blackthorn
مرتبط
sloe
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Black Thorns': the plant has very dark bark (black) and very sharp spikes (thorns).

آزمون سریع

The farmer decided to plant a ______ hedge to keep intruders off his land because of its sharp spikes.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: blackthorn

مثال‌ها

1

The hiker accidentally scratched his arm on a sharp blackthorn branch while exploring the woods.

everyday

The person walking got a scratch from a prickly branch of the blackthorn bush in the forest.

2

Ecologists noted that the blackthorn thickets provided a crucial habitat for the local nightingale population.

formal

Scientists observed that the dense blackthorn bushes were essential living areas for local birds.

3

Watch out for that blackthorn; it'll ruin your jacket if you get too close!

informal

Be careful around that prickly bush because its thorns will tear your clothes.

4

Botanical analysis of the site revealed a high concentration of Prunus spinosa, commonly known as blackthorn, within the hedgerows.

academic

Scientific study showed many blackthorn plants growing in the lines of bushes at the site.

5

The distillery's branding highlights the wild-harvested blackthorn berries used in their award-winning liqueur.

business

The company emphasizes the wild fruits from the blackthorn plant used in their alcoholic drink.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
blackthorn
صفت
blackthorn
مرتبط
sloe

ترکیب‌های رایج

blackthorn hedge A fence made of blackthorn bushes
blackthorn walking stick A staff made from blackthorn wood
blackthorn blossom The white flowers of the blackthorn plant
blackthorn winter A cold spell when the blackthorn is in bloom
thick blackthorn A dense growth of blackthorn bushes

عبارات رایج

blackthorn winter

A period of cold weather in late spring

blackthorn stick

A traditional wooden staff

sloe-eyed

Having dark, almond-shaped eyes (related to the fruit)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

blackthorn vs hawthorn

Hawthorn has red berries and flowers after its leaves appear, whereas blackthorn has blue berries and flowers before leaves.

blackthorn vs sloe

Blackthorn refers to the entire plant, while sloe specifically refers to its fruit.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word is most frequently used in British and Irish English, particularly in nature writing, gardening, or when discussing traditional crafts. It often carries a connotation of being hardy, wild, or protective due to its thorns.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often forget that 'blackthorn' is the plant and 'sloe' is the fruit, sometimes using them interchangeably when they aren't strictly the same thing.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Black Thorns': the plant has very dark bark (black) and very sharp spikes (thorns).

📖

ریشه کلمه

From Old English 'blācthorn', combining 'blāc' (black/dark) and 'thorn' (prickly point), referring to its dark bark and thorns.

الگوهای دستوری

Countable noun Can be used as a modifier (e.g., blackthorn branch) Plural: blackthorns
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Irish culture, blackthorn is famous for being the material for the 'shillelagh', a traditional walking stick and club associated with folklore and self-defense.

آزمون سریع

The farmer decided to plant a ______ hedge to keep intruders off his land because of its sharp spikes.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: blackthorn

لغات مرتبط

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

of

A1

A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.

in

A1

A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.

it

A1

A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

on

A1

A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

as

A1

A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.

this

A1

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

by

A1

A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.

we

A1

The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.

or

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

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