B2 verb Neutral #42 am häufigsten

chronic

/ˈkrɒnɪk/

Describes a condition, habit, or situation that persists for a long time or recurs frequently. It is most commonly used in medical contexts for long-term illnesses or to describe deep-seated social and economic problems.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

My grandfather has suffered from chronic back pain for over twenty years.

My grandfather has suffered from long-lasting back pain for over twenty years.

2

The region is currently facing a chronic shortage of clean drinking water.

The region is currently facing a long-term shortage of clean drinking water.

3

The traffic in this city is absolutely chronic during the morning rush hour.

The traffic in this city is extremely bad during the morning rush hour.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
chronicity
Adverb
chronically
Adjektiv
chronic
Verwandt
chronicle
💡

Merkhilfe

The prefix 'chron-' comes from the Greek word for time (like a chronometer or watch). Therefore, a chronic problem is a 'time' problem—it lasts for a long time.

Schnelles Quiz

The hospital specializes in treating patients with _______ respiratory diseases that require long-term care.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: chronic

Beispiele

1

My grandfather has suffered from chronic back pain for over twenty years.

everyday

My grandfather has suffered from long-lasting back pain for over twenty years.

2

The region is currently facing a chronic shortage of clean drinking water.

formal

The region is currently facing a long-term shortage of clean drinking water.

3

The traffic in this city is absolutely chronic during the morning rush hour.

informal

The traffic in this city is extremely bad during the morning rush hour.

4

Academic research suggests that chronic stress can lead to permanent changes in brain structure.

academic

Academic research suggests that long-term stress can lead to permanent changes in brain structure.

5

The company failed due to chronic underinvestment in new technology.

business

The company failed due to persistent underinvestment in new technology.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
chronicity
Adverb
chronically
Adjektiv
chronic
Verwandt
chronicle

Häufige Kollokationen

chronic illness long-term illness
chronic shortage persistent lack
chronic pain persistent pain
chronic unemployment long-term unemployment
chronic stress prolonged stress

Häufige Phrasen

chronic fatigue syndrome

a medical condition causing extreme tiredness over a long period

chronic condition

a health state that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects

chronic stage

the final or long-term phase of a developing situation or disease

Wird oft verwechselt mit

chronic vs acute

Acute describes a condition that is sudden and severe but short-lived, while chronic describes something that lasts a long time.

chronic vs severe

Severe refers to the intensity of pain or a problem, whereas chronic refers specifically to its duration.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

While primarily a medical term, it is widely used for any negative situation that seems impossible to stop, such as 'chronic lateness' or 'chronic debt'.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'chronic' to mean 'very painful' (severe). Remember that a chronic pain might be mild, but it is 'chronic' because it never goes away.

💡

Merkhilfe

The prefix 'chron-' comes from the Greek word for time (like a chronometer or watch). Therefore, a chronic problem is a 'time' problem—it lasts for a long time.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Greek 'khronikos', meaning 'of time', relating to 'khronos' (time).

Grammatikmuster

Used as an attributive adjective (placed before the noun). Does not usually have comparative or superlative forms (e.g., we do not say 'more chronic').
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In British English slang, 'chronic' is sometimes used informally to mean 'appalling' or 'of very poor quality'.

Schnelles Quiz

The hospital specializes in treating patients with _______ respiratory diseases that require long-term care.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: chronic

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